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Table 2 QOL score (EORTC QLQ C-30) pre and post intervention (n = 30)

From: Enhancing the quality of life for palliative care cancer patients in Indonesia through family caregivers: a pilot study of basic skills training

Subscale

Mean score

Effect size

P-value

Pre (SD)

Post (SD)

Global health status/QOLa

40.27 (17.79)

56.94 (18.05)

0.92

0.001

Functional Scalesb

 Physical (PF)

11.98 (15.98)

17.11 (22/8)

0.26

0.225

 Role (RF)

11.11 (19.24)

13.33 (21.62)

0.10

0.418

 Emotional (EF)

63.33 (30.21)

79.44 (26.77)

0.53

0.003

 Cognitive (CF)

73.89 (24.24)

75.55 (27.24)

0.06

0.431

 Social (SF)

20.56 (25.40)

35.56 (33.82)

0.50

0.012

Symptoms/Single Itemsb

 Fatigue (FA)

68.33 (24.20)

56.29 (28.12)

0.45

0.022

 Nausea (NV)

25.00 (28.28)

20.55 (24.24)

0.16

0.243

 Pain (PA)

72.22 (33.99)

57.22 (34.35)

0.43

0.028

 Dyspnoea (DY)

38.89 (39.22)

12.22 (28.34)

0.77

0.002

 Insomnia (SL)

57.78 (66.67)

35.56 (36.04)

0.41

0.013

 Appetite Loss (AP)

60.00 (39.53)

44.44 (36.40)

0.40

0.030

 Constipation (CO)

32.22 (38.63)

20.00 (34.57)

0.33

0.004

 Diarrhoea (DI)

21.11 (30.92)

10.00 (27.88)

0.37

0.097

 Financial (FI)

78.89 (29.66)

65.55 (33.31)

0.41

0.009

  1. aThe higher score, the better the level of functioning
  2. bThe higher the score, the worse the symptoms/problems
  3. P < 0.05 indicate significance