QI Description | Pre-COVID Cohort (%) n = 2479 | COVID Cohort (%) n = 2479 | Statistical Analysis of Difference | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Χ2 (z)a | QI Diff (95% CI)b | Χ2(z) p-valueb | OR (p-value) (95% CI)c | Effect Sized | |||
Prevalence of severe or excruciating daily pain | 16.70 | 14.40 | 4.98 (2.23) | -0.02 (-0.005, -0.08) | 0.03 | 0.86 (0.03) (0.76, 0.98) | -0.08 |
Prevalence of severe or excruciating pain that is not controlled by therapeutic regimen | 6.75 | 5.81 | 1.87 (1.37) | -0.009 (-0.10, 0.02) | 0.17 | 0.86 (0.17) (0.69, 1.07) | -0.08 |
Prevalence of emergency department visits | 20.40 | 18.26 | 3.51 (1.87) | -0.02 (-0.07, 0.002) | 0.06 | 0.90 (0.06) (0.80, 1.01) | -0.06 |
Prevalence of hospital admissions | 24.89 | 22.71 | 3.23 (1.80) | -0.02 (-0.06, 0.003) | 0.07 | 0.91 (0.07) (0.83, 1.01) | -0.05 |
Prevalence of falls | 24.06 | 23.00 | 0.73 (0.85) | -0.01 (-0.05, 0.02) | 0.39 | 0.96 (0.39) (0.86, 1.06) | -0.02 |
Prevalence of constipation | 18.15 | 16.42 | 2.61 (1.62) | -0.02 (-0.07, 0.007) | 0.11 | 0.90 (0.11) (0.80, 1.02) | -0.06 |
Prevalence of shortness of breath at rest | 15.21 | 15.89 | 0.44 (0.66) | 0.007 (-0.03, 0.05) | 0.51 | 1.05 (0.51) (0.92, 1.19) | 0.03 |
Prevalence of shortness of breath when performing moderate/normal day-to-day activities | 49.50 | 51.27 | 1.56 (1.25) | 0.02 (-0.01, 0.05) | 0.21 | 1.04 (0.21) (0.98, 1.09) | 0.02 |
Prevalence of caregiver distress | 24.10 | 21.36 | 5.26 (2.29) | -0.03 (-0.005, -0.07) | 0.02 | 0.89 (0.02) (0.80, 0.98) | -0.06 |
Prevalence of negative mood | 8.43 | 6.21 | 8.99 (3.00) | -0.02 (-0.03, -0.14) | 0.003 | 0.74 (0.003) (0.60, 0.90) | -0.17 |
Prevalence of no advance directives | 44.90 | 46.43 | 1.17 (1.08) | 0.02 (-0.01, 0.04) | 0.28 | 1.03 (0.28) (0.97, 1.10) | 0.02 |
Prevalence of ulcers | 12.53 | 11.74 | 0.71 (0.84) | -0.008 (-0.06, 0.03) | 0.40 | 0.94 (0.40) (0.81, 1.09) | -0.03 |
Prevalence of a delirium-like syndrome | 5.17 | 3.32 | 10.43 (3.23) | -0.02 (-0.04, -0.18) | 0.001 | 0.64 (0.001) (0.49, 0.84) | -0.25 |
Prevalence of nausea or vomiting | 19.65 | 17.43 | 4.04 (2.01) | -0.02 (-0.0003, -0.07) | 0.04 | 0.89 (0.04) (0.79, 1.00) | -0.06 |
Prevalence of fatigue | 40.74 | 41.51 | 0.30 (0.55) | 0.008 (-0.02, 0.04) | 0.58 | 1.02 (0.58) (0.95, 1.09) | 0.01 |
Prevalence of sleep problems | 35.74 | 35.26 | 0.13 (0.36) | -0.005 (-0.03, 0.02) | 0.72 | 0.99 (0.72) (0.92, 1.06) | -0.01 |