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Table 2 Outcomes and interventions of the patients

From: Characteristics and outcomes of patients with do-not-resuscitate and physician orders for life-sustaining treatment in a medical intensive care unit: a retrospective cohort study

Characteristics

All patients

DNR/POLST

No DNR/POLST

P-value

Interventions in the ICU

Arterial line

491 (85.1)

200 (94.8)

291 (79.5)

< 0.001

Central line

395 (68.5)

172 (81.5)

223 (60.9)

< 0.001

Vasopressors

323 (56.0)

118 (55.9)

205 (56.0)

0.984

Continuous renal replacement therapy

119 (20.6)

62 (29.4)

57 (15.6)

< 0.001

HFNC

538 (93.2)

193 (91.5)

345 (94.3)

0.198

Invasive mechanical ventilation

331 (57.4)

154 (73.0)

177 (48.4)

< 0.001

ECMO

12 (2.1)

2 (0.9)

10 (2.7)

0.148

Tracheostomy

57 (9.9)

27 (12.8)

30 (8.2)

0.075

Outcomes

ICU mortality

119 (20.6)

107 (50.7)

12 (3.3)

< 0.001

ICU stay, days

6.0 (3.0–12.0)

8.0 (3.0–16.0)

5.0 (3.0–9.0)

< 0.001

In-hospital mortality

157 (27.2)

134 (63.5)

25 (6.8)

< 0.001

Hospital stay, days

17.0 (9.0–36.0)

15.0 (7.0–39.0)

17.0 (9.0–35.0)

0.828

Duration of mechanical ventilation (n = 331)

4.0 (2.0–11.0)

7.0 (2.0–15.0)

3.0 (1.0–8.5)

0.001

  1. Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation or median and interquartile range or number (%), unless otherwise indicated
  2. DNR, do-not-resuscitate; POLST, physician orders for life sustaining treatment; ICU, intensive Care Unit; HFNC, high flow nasal cannula; ECMO, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation