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Table 2 Enabling factors: descriptive characteristics of clients with at least one emergency department visits or hospitalizations (n = 764)

From: Predictors of emergency room visits or acute hospital admissions prior to death among hospice palliative care clients in Ontario: a retrospective cohort study

Variable

Sample % (n)

Rate of ERVH % (n)

p value

Unadjusted

95% Confidence interval

Odds ratio

Significant variables (based on p value)

Person’s median cost of care

Less than or equal to $562.90

49.9(360)

59.7(215)

0.0001

1

 

Greater than $562.90

50.1(361)

45.4(164)

0.59

0.45-0.79

Caregiver distress 1

     

No

84.3 (644)

54.7 (352)

0.002

1

 

Yes

15.7 (120)

39.2 (47)

0.53

0.36-0.79

Not significant variables (based on p value)

Access to a physician 2

No

1.4 (11)

45.4 (5)

0.65

1

 

Yes

98.6 (753)

52.3 (394)

1.32

0.40-4.35

Rural character

No

88.2 (674)

52.1 (351)

0.99

1

 

Yes

11.8 (90)

52.5 (47)

1.00

0.64-1.55

  1. Note: Odds ratio = 1 indicates reference group.
  2. 1Caregiver expresses feelings of distress, anger, or depression/is unable to continue caring activities.
  3. 2Whether clients had a physician contact on file.