Skip to main content

Table 1 Least preferred place of death and demographics of participants by country (N = 9,344)

From: Choosing care homes as the least preferred place to die: a cross-national survey of public preferences in seven European countries

Variables*, †

EN N = 1,351

FL N = 1,269

DE N = 1,363

IT N = 1,352

NL N = 1,356

PT N = 1,286

ES N = 1,367

All N = 9,344

 

n(%)

n(%)

n(%)

n(%)

n(%)

n(%)

n(%)

n(%)

Least preferred place of death:

        

  Own home

104 (8.0)

128 (10.7)

93 (7.1)

103 (8.3)

56 (4.3)

257 (21.8)

138 (11.2)

879 (10.0)

  Home of a relative or friend

185 (14.3)

244 (20.4)

122 (9.4)

129 (10.4)

132 (10.1)

171 (14.5)

233 (18.9)

1,216 (13.9)

  Hospice or palliative care unit

95 (7.3)

101 (8.5)

104 (8.0)

201 (16.2)

83 (6.4)

58 (4.9)

101 (8.2)

743 (8.5)

  Hospital – but not palliative care unit

536 (41.5)

464 (38.8)

657 (50.5)

329 (26.4)

460 (35.2)

346 (29.4)

284 (23.0)

3,076 (35.1)

  Care home

362 (28.0)

226 (18.9)

308 (23.7)

457 (36.7)

542 (41.5)

304 (25.8)

454 (36.7)

2,653 (30.3)

  Elsewhere

11 (0.9)

32 (2.7)

17 (1.3)

25 (2.0)

32 (2.5)

42 (3.6)

26 (2.1)

185 (2.1)

Demographics:

        

Age

        

  Mean in years (SD)

54.2 (16.3)

52.2 (14.3)

47.1 (15.7)

48.7 (15.9)

54.5 (14.6)

50.1 (16.9)

48.1 (16.5)

50.7 (16.0)

  16-29

107 (8.0)

88 (7.5)

213 (15.8)

177 (15.0)

61 (4.7)

169 (13.8)

204 (15.4)

1,019 (11.5)

  30-39

151 (11.3)

119 (10.2)

197 (14.6)

166 (14.1)

126 (9.7)

176 (14.4)

213 (16.1)

1,148 (12.9)

  40-49

255 (19.1)

261 (22.3)

361 (26.8)

241 (20.4)

289 (22.3)

231 (18.9)

279 (21.0)

1,917 (21.6)

  50-59

258 (19.4)

315 (27.0)

273 (20.3)

272 (23.1)

313 (24.2)

246 (20.1)

294 (22.2)

1,971 (22.2)

  60-69

317 (23.8)

256 (21.9)

184 (13.7)

209 (17.7)

306 (23.6)

226 (18.5)

198 (14.9)

1,696 (19.1)

  70+

244 (18.3)

129 (11.0)

119 (8.8)

115 (9.7)

199 (15.4)

175 (14.3)

139 (10.5)

1,120 (12.6)

Country of birth

        

  Born in country

1,201 (89.0)

1,205 (95.0)

1,233 (90.6)

1,298 (96.1)

1,275 (94.2)

1,168 (90.8)

1,275 (93.4)

8,655 (92.7)

Gender

        

  Female

863 (63.9)

832 (65.6)

790 (58.0)

974 (72.0)

891 (65.8)

893 (69.4)

935 (68.4)

6,178 (66.1)

Living arrangements

        

  Living alone

325 (24.2)

197 (15.6)

281 (20.8)

142 (10.5)

294 (21.8)

136 (10.6)

156 (11.5)

1,531 (16.5)

Marital status

        

  Married or with a partner

822 (61.3)

951 (75.7)

784 (58.1)

860 (63.8)

932 (69.2)

814 (63.6)

847 (62.2)

6,010 (64.8)

  Divorced or separated

175 (13.1)

100 (8.0)

152 (11.3)

86 (6.4)

110 (8.2)

91 (7.1)

100 (7.3)

814 (8.8)

  Widowed

131 (9.8)

96 (7.6)

83 (6.2)

92 (6.8)

142 (10.5)

109 (8.5)

113 (8.3)

766 (8.3)

  Single

212 (15.8)

110 (8.8)

330 (24.5)

310 (23.0)

162 (12.0)

265 (20.7)

301 (22.1)

1,690 (18.2)

Religion or denomination

        

  With a religion or denomination

778 (57.9)

664 (52.9)

771 (57.0)

1,094 (81.6)

616 (45.6)

1,017 (79.6)

959 (71.0)

5,899 (63.6)

  1. DE: Germany; EN: England; ES: Spain; FL: Flanders; IT: Italy; NL: Netherlands; PT: Portugal; SD: standard deviation.
  2. *Sums may not always amount to the total sample number because of missing values on variables. Percentages may not always add up to 100 because of rounding.
  3. The percentage of missing data was 6.3% for least preferred place of death, 5.1% for age, 0.03% for gender, 0.6% for living arrangements, 0.7% for marital status, 1.1% for religion/denomination. Missing data include “don’t know”, refusals, interview break-offs and data missing from the computer-assisted telephone interviewing (CATI) system.