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Table 3 Summary of patient characteristics found to be significantly associated with total transitions by time period prior to death

From: Factors associated with multiple transitions in care during the end of life following enrollment in a comprehensive palliative care program

 

Association of predictor to total transitions*

 

Time periods when transitions experienced

 

PCP registration to death

Four weeks prior to death

Two weeks prior to death

Total transitions experienced(Mean; Standard Deviation [SD])

5903 (1.5, SD 1.8)

2446 (0.6, SD 0.8)

1654 (0.4, SD 0.6)

Effect of patient characteristic on total transitions

   

Gender (vs male)

   

   Female gender associated with fewer transitions

Age (vs < 65 years)

   

   Older age associated with fewer transitions

  

Location of death (vs home)

   

   Death occurring in the inpatient PCP unit or acute hospital setting associated with more transitions

   Death occurring in a long term care facility associated with fewer transitions

Year of death (vs 1998)

   

   Patients dying between 1999 and 2002 associated with fewer transitions

Diagnoses (vs other disease, no cancer)

   

   A cancer diagnosis associated with more transitions

  

   A cancer diagnosis associated with fewer transitions

 

Primary reason for referral to PCP (vs home consultation)

   

   Referral for pain or other symptom control associated with more transitions

 

  1. * Multivariate regression analyses indicate a significant association at the 0.05 level of association