Skip to main content

Table 1 Background characteristics of respondents

From: The use of opioids at the end of life: the knowledge level of Dutch physicians as a potential barrier to effective pain management

 

General practitioners

Elderly care physicians

Clinical specialists

p-value*

Total

 

n = 182

n = 110

n = 112

 

n = 406†

 

%

%

%

 

%

Gender

   

<0.05

 

• Men

63

36

70

 

58

• Women

36

65

30

 

42

Age (years)

   

≥0.05

 

• <40

20

31

13

 

21

• 41-50

32

33

40

 

35

• 51-60

41

35

41

 

39

• >60

7

1

6

 

5

Employment

   

<0.05

 

• full-time

54

27

80

 

55

• part-time

43

71

20

 

45

Grade given for own knowledge before completing the questionnaire (1-10)

   

<0.05

 

• <5.5

3

2

9

 

4

• 5.5-6.5

13

6

15

 

11

• 6.6-7.5

56

52

39

 

50

• 7.6-8.5

27

38

29

 

30

• 8.6-10

2

3

8

 

4

Grade given for own knowledge after completing the questionnaire (1-10)

   

<0.05

 

• <5.5

2

1

13

 

5

• 5.5-6.5

10

9

17

 

12

• 6.6-7.5

53

53

39

 

49

• 7.6-8.5

33

34

28

 

32

• 8.6-10

2

3

5

 

3

Received specific education in palliative care apart from regular medical education

77

90

43

<0.05

71

Number of patients to whom the respondent had prescribed opioids in 2008

   

≥0.05

 

• None

0

2

3

 

1

• 1-5

5

2

13

 

6

• 6-20

43

28

24

 

33

• 21-50

35

46

20

 

34

• >50

16

21

42

 

25

Number of deaths after a sickbed (non-sudden) in 2008 while being treating physician

   

<0.05

 

• None

0

0

11

 

3

• 1-5

35

5

15

 

21

• 6-20

59

39

49

 

50

• 21-50

6

47

17

 

21

• >50

1

9

9

 

5

Percentage of these patients that were using opioids at the moment of death ‡

   

<0.05

 

• None

1

1

8

 

2

• 1-40%

17

16

36

 

22

• 41-80%

46

66

42

 

51

• 81-100%

37

17

14

 

25

  1. * chi-square test testing differences between the three groups of physicians
  2. † including 2 physicians who did not specify their specialty
  3. ‡ percentage of patients per physician, (e.g. 37% of the general practitioners indicated that 81-100% of their patients were using opioids at the moment of death), percentages of physicians who had at least one death after a sickbed (non-sudden) in 2008