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Table 2 Clinical outcomes and complications

From: Palliative enteral feeding for patients with malignant esophageal obstruction: a retrospective study

 

NG tube

Esophageal stent

NPO

P-value

 

(n = 12)

(n = 10)

(n = 9)

 

Albumin, g/dL

3.1 ± 0.5

3.0 ± 0.5

2.1 ± 0.4

<0.01

EN intake, dL/day

11.8 ± 4.9

10.9 ± 3.5

3.6 ± 1.9

0.01

IV fluid volume, dL/day

9.9 ± 4.9

9.4 ± 3.7

13.5 ± 3.3

0.08

LOH, days

19 ± 15

12 ± 11

39 ± 18

0.01

Survival, days

122a

133a

51

<0.01

Complications

22

21

9

 

 Aspiration pneumonia

7b

5b

9

0.38

 Dislodgment

7c

2c

0

0.01

 Chest pain

2

3

0

0.21

 Perforation

0

0

0

 

 Hemorrhage

0

0

0

 
  1. ap = 0.56 between NG tube group and esophageal stent group. bp = 0.63 between NG tube group and esophageal stent group. cp = 0.01 between NG tube group and esophageal stent group. NG tube nasogastric tube, NPO nil per os, EN enteral nutrition, PN parenteral nutrition, LOH length of hospital stay, IV intravenous