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Table 2 Physical diseases in complete suicides (multiple categories possible)

From: Physical compared to mental diseases as reasons for committing suicide: a retrospective study

 

Physical disease as reason for suicide

Mental disorder as reason for suicide

Difference

n = 202

n = 350

Heart disease

56 (27.7 %)

14 (4 %)

χ 2= 9.6, p= 0.002

Lung disease

25 (12.4 %)

14 (13.3 %)

χ 2 = 0.004, p = 0.95

Vascular disease

55 (27.2 %)

25 (23.8 %)

χ 2 = 0.9, p = 0.36

Cancer

62 (32.5 %)

8 (7.6 %)

χ 2= 23.2, p< 0.001

Metabolic disorder

48 (25.1 %)

33 (31.4 %)

χ 2 = 1.4, p = 0.25

Musculosceletal system

45 (23.6 %)

24 (22.9 %)

χ 2 = 0.02, p = 0.89

Neurological disease

39 (20.4 %)

21 (20.0 %)

χ 2 = 0.007, p = 0.93

Chronic pain

58 (30.4 %)

20 (19.0 %)

χ 2 = 4.5, p = 0.03

Duration of disease

 < 6 months

22 (20.0 %)

8 (17.8 %)

 

 6 months to 2 years

21 (19.1 %)

5 (11.1 %)

 

 > 2 years

67 (60.9 %)

32 (71.1 %)

U = 2251.5, p = 0.30

Number of diseases

   

 • 1 disease

 • ≥ 2 diseases

68 (33.7 %)

57 (16.3 %)

U = 8154.0, p= 0.002

123 (60.9 %)

48 (13.7 %)

  1. Comments: Heart disease = hypertrophic heart, heart failure, diseases of the coronary arteries etc. Vascular disease = hypertension, arterial obstructive disease, thrombosis etc
  2. Metabolic disorders = endocrinologic disease (e.g. diabetes mellitus, hypothyreosis)
  3. Bold: Significant after Bonferroni correction (different diseases: p < 0.00625)