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Table 1 Patient characteristics, palliative treatment, hospital stay, and discharge status

From: Identification of hospital patients in need of palliative care – a predictive score

Characteristic

Patients with PCNs

Patients without PCNs

p

Patients, N (%)

2757 (6.9)

37,092 (93.1)

 

Age in years, mean ± SD

63.8 ± 14.5

56.5 ± 18.1

<.001

Male patients, N (%)

1569 (56.9)

20,207 (54.5)

.013

Presence of relatives, N (%)

1596 (57.9)

22,287 (60.1)

.023

Palliative treatment, N (%)

56 (2.0)

60 (0.2)

<.001

Hospital stay in days, mean ± SD

12.1 ± 14.6

8.6 ± 10.7

<.001

Deceased, N (%)

125 (4.5)

940 (2.5)

<.001

Discharged home, N (%)

2086 (75.7)

30,472 (82.2)

<.001

Discharged to another acute care hospital or rehabilitation center, N (%)

460 (16.7)

4844 (13.1)

<.001

Discharged elsewhere (e.g. nursing home), N (%)

86 (3.1)

836 (2.3)

.004

  1. Abbreviations: PCN palliative care need, SD standard deviation