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Table 3 Changes planned in the implementation study in each site

From: Improving palliative care in selected settings in England using quality indicators: a realist evaluation

Settings

Place

Changes planned and achieved✓

Care Home 1

Rural

More systematic use of pain scales

Care Home 2

Urban

Workshops with staff on End of Life Care

Hospital ward 1

Urban

Protect beds from other departments

Improve utility of electronic records ✓

Hospital ward 2

Suburban

Writing an EOLC manual✓

Establish links with hospice✓

Establish rules for referral to other services (e.g. hospice) ✓

Community PC team 1

Urban/rural

Implement validated pain assessment scales

Standardise transfer of information about discharge to GPs✓

Hold regular Multi-disciplinary team meetings✓

Community PC team 2

Urban/rural

Documenting conversations with patients

Explorations of family carer experiences✓

Improve transfer of information to next setting✓

Hospice 1

Urban/rural

Implement validated pain assessment scores

Standardise transfer of information on discharge and assessment by home care teams✓

Develop criteria for referral of patients to other services (e.g. hospital) ✓

Hospice 2

Urban/rural

Documenting conversations with patients

Explorations of family carer experiences✓

Improve transfer of information on discharge to next setting✓