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Table 1 Data collection protocol

From: Interventions and decision-making at the end of life: the effect of establishing the terminal illness situation

Socio-demographic variables and Clinics

Sex

 

Age

 

Cause of death

ICD-9 diagnostics dispatched in the death records of the documentation services of the hospitals included in the study.

Oncological disease: 140–195; 196–198; 199; 200–208

Cardiac insufficiency: 402.0.1; 402.11; 402.91, 404; 428; 428.1

Hepatic insufficiency: 571; 572

Respiratory insufficiency/COPD: 491.21; 518.84

Chronic renal insufficiency: 585

Date of death

Dispatched in the death records of the documentation services of the hospitals included in the study

Time elapsed since patient was diagnosed

Noted in the patients’ clinical histories

  > 1 year

  ≤ 1 year

Comorbidity according to the Charlson index

Individually calculated for each patient as a function of the diverse pathologies noted in the clinical histories.

Hospital department where patient died

Dispatched in the death records of the documentation services of the hospitals included in the study

Hospitalisation

Number of hospital admissions, final three months of life

Number of days of the final hospital admission

Medical end-of-life decisions in the final 3 months of life

Notation of the decision marked in the clinical history and date at which it first appears.

Categorical dichotomy response: Yes-Not noted

Affirmative response: Date

- Continuation of care in home

- Consult or referral to palliative care

- Withdrawal or non-issuance of a determined treatment/intervention.

- Decision of withholding/ withdrawing interventions

- Not running diagnostics tests

- Withdrawal of medication

- Withdrawal or non-issuance of antibiotic

- Rejection of ICU consult or rejection of ICU ingress

- Initiation of opioid medication

- Initiation of sedation

- Do Not Resuscitate order

Interventions performed in the final 14 days and 48 h

These interventions were performed at least once in the final 14 days and 48 h of the patient’s life.

Categorical dichotomy response: Yes-Not noted.

- Urinary catheter

- Central venous catheter

- Peripheral venous catheter

- Nasogastric tube

- Enteral nutrition

- Parenteral nutrition

- Invasive mechanical ventilation

- Non-invasive mechanical ventilation

- Transfusion

- Aspirator

- Aerosols

- Oxygen therapy

- Antibiotics

- Drainage

- ICU consult

- ICU ingress

Identification of the clinical terminal situation in the final three months of life

Identification of the terminal situation of the patient and the moment at which this situation is produced.

Categorical dichotomy response: Yes-Not noted

Affirmative response: Date

Express notation of terminality noted in the clinical histories and date at which the notation is first produced.

Other expression(s) used by clinicians to refer to terminality, such as agony, bad prognosis, palliative, and date first produced.