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Table 3 Findings

From: Barriers to venipuncture-induced pain prevention in cancer patients: a qualitative study

Theme

Positive

Barriers

Technical aspects

Good knowledge of procedural pain

Skill

Unlimited access to the patch

Good knowledge of behavioural techniques

Pain recognition

Delayed efficacity

Multiple injection sites

Vasoconstriction

Emergency

Denial or neglect of the pain

Professional recognition

Technical dexterity

Professional identity

Good relationship with the patient

Failure means nurse has failed

Focus on the technical task

Poor relationship with the patient

Team work

Help and support

Rivalry

Organizational aspects

Team culture/commitment

Clear protocol established

No protocol established

Workload