First Author, Year | Assessment | Factor | N | %(n) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Morita T, 2002 [37] | ||||
Questionnaire | Physicians’ concerns when performing CDS | 697 | ||
It's difficult to accurately determinate medical indications for CDSa | 48 (332) | |||
Associations with the risk to shorten lifea | 37 (260) | |||
There's a high risk of sedation being performed inappropriatelya | 25 (175) | |||
Insufficient alleviation of patients sufferinga | 19 (134) | |||
Difficulties to distinguish CDS from acts to hasten deatha | 17 (119) | |||
Possibility that less effort would be made for necessary palliative care if the use of CDS became widespreada | 14 (95) | |||
Being criticized by the lawa | 12 (81) | |||
Being criticized by colleaguesa | 5.4 (38) | |||
Losing patient trusta | 1.6 (11) | |||
Morita T, 2004 [38] | Questionnaire | Factors contributing to nurses’ perceived burden | 3187 | |
Frequent experience of unclear patient wishesb | 29 (768) | |||
Insufficient timeb | 27 (712) | |||
Belief that it is difficult to diagnose refractory symptomsb | 27 (709) | |||
Nurse-perceived inadequate interpersonal skillsb | 26 (685) | |||
Nurses-perceived inadequate coping with own griefb | 11 (281) | |||
Lack of common understanding of sedation between physicians and nursesb | 8.1 (211) | |||
Frequent experience of conflicting wishes between patient and familyb | 8.1 (211) | |||
Belief that sedation would hasten deathb | 7.2 (187) | |||
Belief that sedation is indistinguishable from euthanasiab | 5.4 (142) | |||
Nurses' personal values contradictory to sedationb | 4.1 (107) | |||
Team conference unavailableb | 2.1 (132) | |||
Rietjens JAC, 2007 [39] | Semi-structured interview | Feeling uncomfortable using CDS for nonphysical symptoms | 16 | |
Experience with CDS | Inverse relation | |||
Semi-structured interview | Feeling uncomfortable working on the fine line between CDS and euthanasia | 16 | ||
Experience with CDS | Inverse relation |