Table 2 CANHELP scale and subscale means (SD) by setting adjusted for covariates

CANHELP (total)

3.92(1.50)^c

4.12(2.30)^c

3.68(0.98)^a,b,d

4.01(1.04)^c

8.30, .000

Doctor and nurse care

3.87(1.97)

4.07(3.03)^c

3.63(1.38)^b,d

4.01(1.38)^c

6.01, .000

Illness management

3.98(1.85)^c

4.26(2.82)^c,d

3.64(1.20)^a,b,d

3.94 (1.28)^b,c

8.39, .000

Health services

3.97(1.99)^c

4.17(3.43)^c

3.70(1.38)^a,b,d

4.09(1.38)^c

6.89, .001

Communication

3.96(1.93)^b

4.36(2.95)^a,c

3.74(1.26)^b,d

4.17(1.34)^c

9.76, .000

Relationships

3.83(1.60)

3.94(2.48)

3.80(1.08)

3.88(1.12)

2.64, .055

Spirituality and meaning

3.81(2.36)

3.46(3.68)

3.54(1.56)

3.81(1.63)

2.64, .059