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Table 1 Comparison of baseline characteristics

From: Paediatric palliative care improves patient outcomes and reduces healthcare costs: evaluation of a home-based program

Profile

PPC group

(n = 71)

control group

(n = 67)

p

Age at death (years)a

   

 Mean (SD)

12.2 (6.9)

6.3 (6.3)

.000*

Genderb

   

 Male, no. (%)

45 (63.4)

41 (61.2)

 

 Female, no. (%)

26 (36.6)

26 (38.8)

.079

Ethnicityb

   

 Chinese (%)

41 (58.6)

35 (52.2)

.037*

 Malay (%)

24 (34.3)

16 (23.9)

 

 Indian (%)

2 (2.9)

3 (4.5)

 

 Others (%)

3 (4.3)

13 (19.4)

 

Residency Statusb

   

 Singapore Resident (%)

35 (49.3)

9 (13.4)

.000*

 Non-Resident (%)

36 (50.7)

58 (86.6)

 

Referral Sourceb

   

 KKH

34 (47.9)

44 (65.7)

.011*

 NUH

30 (42.3)

23 (34.3)

 

 Others

7 (9.9)

0 (0.0)

 

Cause of Deathb

   

 Neoplasms

32 (45.1)

28 (41.8)

.698

 Others

39 (54.9)

39 (58.2)

 
  1. *p < .05; at-test; bChi-Square test