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Table 4 Summary of the variables associated with advanced cancer patients’ unmet needs

From: Unmet care needs of advanced cancer patients and their informal caregivers: a systematic review

Study

Demographics

Physical

Disease-related

Psychosocial

Caregiver

Older

Female

Living alone

Married

High education

High income

Physical

ADL

(dependent)

Cancer sites

Stage

Treatment

Anxiety

Depression

High

QOL

Distress (anxiety/

depression)

Older

Female

[28]

+

(phy)

+

(psy, com)

+

(psy)

-

(psy, com)

  

+

(info, com, psy, occup)

        

[29]

-

(phy, psys, com)

                

[31]

-(fin, psys,)

                

[33]

+

(phy, ADL)

 

+ (phy, psys, ADL)

       

+(phy, psys, ADL)

     

[41]

           

+ (psy, phy, ADL, HSIPS)

 

-(psy, phy, ADL, HSIPS)

   

[42]

-(psy)

  

+ (phy ADL)

 

+ (phy, psys, ADL)

  

+ (psy, ADL,phy, HSIPS)

-(HSIPS)

+(psy)

    

[43]

             

- (phy, psy,

spiri)

   

[44]

 

-(info)

+(info)

     

+(info)

    

[46]

- (phy, psys,

fin)

 

+ (comm-

unity)

-

(fin)

  

+/ ↔*

        

[58]

  

- (phy, ADL)

+(sex)

+ (sex)

+ (phy, ADL, psy, HSIPS)

  

-(HSIPS)

+ (psy)

    

[63]

-(phy)

+ (phy)

 

-(phy, soc)

 

  

+/↔*

     

+

-(psy)

-(psy)

[70]

-(phy, fin,med)

     

+(phy,psy fin,med)

 

+

  

+(psy,fin,med)

    

[75]

      

+ (HSIPS, psy, phy, ADL)

  

+ (psy)

      
  1. Notes: “-”: negative relationship; “+”: positive relationship; “↔”: no significant relationship; “*”: relationship variable across different types of cancer; “fin”: financial needs; “PM”: pain management; “soc”: social needs; “phy”: physical needs; “psy”:psychological needs; “psys”: psychosocial needs; “inf”: information needs; “com”: communication needs; “occup”: occupational needs; “HSIPS”: health system, information, and patient care support; “med”: medical needs; “spiri”: spiritual needs