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Table 5 How religion and spirituality influenced major decisions. Description of R&S influence is summarized from parent reports, unless otherwise stated. Themes are underlined

From: Exploring the vagueness of Religion & Spirituality in complex pediatric decision-making: a qualitative study

Major Decision

Cases Represented

Description of R&S Influence

Locus of Care

4

- Prayed about choosing a hospital.

- Received signs or heard God’s voice indicating a certain hospital.

- Blessings and signs confirmed these decisions.

- Expected to see miracles at certain hospitals.

- Required faith and trust in God to relocate during treatment for a higher level of care, or to transfer to a local hospital with a lower level of care.

- Knew God would be with them wherever they went, and would provide.

Treatment Initiation

4

- Prayed about initiating or choosing a treatment plan.

- Delayed initiation while praying and waiting for peace from God.

- Able to initiate high-risk treatment because God would be present.

Life-Sustaining Therapy (Continue vs. Withdraw)

8

- Continued therapy, maintaining hope and faith in God, or because it should be God’s decision.

- Clergy prohibited removal of endotracheal tube (per HCP).

- Withdrew therapy, reassured that God was in control, there is life after death, and the child is no longer suffering.