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Table 4 Comparisons of the outcomes over two periods of time

From: Quality of life in men with metastatic prostate cancer in their final years before death – a retrospective analysis of prospective data

Variable

Mean (SD) before 2006 (n = 91)

Mean (SD) during/after 2006 (n = 99)

P-value*

Global health/QoL

60.6 (25.3)

51.9 (27.5)

0.030

Social functioning

72.7 (26.2)

61.6 (31.0)

0.009

Emotional functioning

77.5 (21.2)

68.4 (24.4)

0.009

Cognitive functioning

81.7 (19.9)

75.5 (25.0)

0.074

Physical functioning

77.2 (29.0)

68.6 (27.7)

0.047

Role functioning

66.7 (33.1)

55.7 (37.5)

0.048

Fatigue

34.3 (27.6)

44.0 (29.5)

0.029

Pain

26.1 (30.2)

37.2 (33.0)

0.022

Nausea/vomiting

10.0 (18.2)

11.2 (16.5)

0.681

Dyspnoea

30.4 (29.5)

34.0 (29.7)

0.451

Insomnia

21.7 (26.8)

32.6 (29.7)

0.010

Constipation

15.4 (26.0)

20.1 (31.1)

0.300

Appetite loss

14.5 (25.8)

21.1 (28.5)

0.117

Diarrhoea

13.9 (23.9)

16.2 (24.6)

0.492

Urinary problems

2.4 (3.0)

3.2 (3.2)

0.081

Faeces problems

2.6 (2.6)

2.8 (2.9)

0.510

Sexual problems

7.1 (4.1)

6.6 (4.3)

0.308

  1. *T-tests