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Table 3 Educational Needs on Hospice Care (N = 324)

From: Hospice care education needs of nursing home staff in South Korea: a cross-sectional study

Topics of education

Mean ± SD

Total

Care Helper

Nurse

Social Worker

Overview on HC

 The concept of hospice care

3.14 ± 0.53

3.12 ± 0.50

3.50 ± 0.51

3.24 ± 0.56

 Goal setting in hospice care

3.09 ± 0.57

3.07 ± 0.52

3.42 ± 0.64

3.24 ± 0.56

 Interdisciplinary teamwork

3.04 ± 0.58

3.01 ± 0.57

3.35 ± 0.56

3.19 ± 0.54

Pain management

 Pain assessment

3.06 ± 0.67

3.02 ± 0.67

3.48 ± 0.59

3.25 ± 0.58

 Pain intervention

3.09 ± 0.65

3.06 ± 0.64

3.52 ± 0.59

3.18 ± 0.53

Symptom management

 General physical symptoms

3.11 ± 0.54

3.10 ± 0.52

3.35 ± 0.56

3.18 ± 0.53

 Nausea and vomiting

3.14 ± 0.56

3.15 ± 0.52

3.42 ± 0.50

3.24 ± 0.56

 Dysphasia

3.15 ± 0.53

3.15 ± 0.49

3.42 ± 0.50

3.24 ± 0.56

 Constipation

3.16 ± 0.52

3.18 ± 0.50

3.38 ± 0.50

3.12 ± 0.60

 Mouth problems

3.18 ± 0.55

3.19 ± 0.53

3.42 ± 0.50

3.24 ± 0.56

 Dyspnea

3.22 ± 0.54

3.23 ± 0.51

3.46 ± 0.51

3.18 ± 0.64

 Behavioral problem

3.16 ± 0.54

3.19 ± 0.50

3.38 ± 0.50

3.12 ± 0.60

 Fatigue/frailty

3.14 ± 0.55

3.16 ± 0.51

3.44 ± 0.51

3.06 ± 0.66

Spiritual care

3.22 ± 0.62

3.21 ± 0.61

3.64 ± 0.49

3.18 ± 0.64

Others

 Nutrition/fluid balance issue

3.17 ± 0.59

3.17 ± 0.56

3.44 ± 0.65

3.18 ± 0.64

 Ethical issues on HC

3.18 ± 0.60

3.20 ± 0.58

3.36 ± 0.64

3.24 ± 0.56

 Communications

3.21 ± 0.57

3.23 ± 0.51

3.56 ± 0.51

3.24 ± 0.56

 Care in the last days of life

3.24 ± 0.58

3.26 ± 0.56

3.56 ± 0.51

3.24 ± 0.56

 Care for bereaved family

3.21 ± 0.58

3.22 ± 0.56

3.48 ± 0.59

3.29 ± 0.59

  1. Note. HC = Hospice Care. The sum of numbers in the variable were not the same with the total number because of missing data