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Table 3 Patient and care characteristics related to full consensus among all involved, according to care staff, univariable and multivariable analyses

From: Consensus on treatment for residents in long-term care facilities: perspectives from relatives and care staff in the PACE cross-sectional study in 6 European countries

 

Full Consensus

No full consensus

N = 937 (73%)

N = 347 (27%)

Univariable OR (95% CI)

p-value

Multivariable OR (95% CI)

p-value

Country

 Finland (ref)^

153 (59.5)

104 (40.5)

    

 Belgium

168 (65.1)

90 (34.9)

1.22 (0.82–1.83)

.332

1.14 (0.75–1.72)

.538

 Italy

146 (76.8)

44 (23.2)

1.92 (1.13–3.28)

.016

2.42 (1.41–4.15)

.001

 The Netherlands

165 (77.5)

48 (22.5)

2.29 (1.50–3.50)

<.001

2.21 (1.42–3.44)

<.001

 Poland

237 (82.6)

50 (17.4)

3.07 (1.84–5.11)

<.001

3.47 (2.06–5.84)

<.001

 England

68 (86.1)

11 (13.9)

4.02 (2.03–7.96)

<.001

3.68 (1.81–7.47)

<.001

Patient characteristics

 Resident’s health in last week of lifea

   ≤ median (20)

516 (73.8)

183 (26.2)

    

   > median (20)

392 (73.4)

142 (26.6)

0.94 (0.71–1.24)

.657

  

 Resident’s comfort in the last week of lifeb

   ≤ mean (30)

381 (69.0)

171 (31.0)

    

   > mean (30)

515 (77.4)

150 (22.6)

1.49 (1.15–1.93)

.002

1.57 (1.19–2.06)

.001

 Dementia

  no

288 (76.6)

88 (23.4)

    

  yes

641 (71.4)

257 (28.6)

0.78 (0.59–1.04)

.091

  

 Length of stay

   < 1 year

388 (74.6)

132 (25.4)

    

   ≥ 1 year

504 (72.1)

195 (27.9)

0.98 (0.75–1.27)

.862

  

 Resident expressed preferences about treatment in the last phase of life

  no or don’t know

728 (73.0)

269 (27.0)

    

  yes

199 (72.9)

74 (27.1)

1.06 (0.78–1.44)

.715

  

Care facility characteristics

 Organization of multidisciplinary meetings in facility

  no or don’t know

208 (72.7)

78 (27.3)

    

  yes

696 (73.4)

252 (26.6)

1.10 (0.76–1.58)

.611

  

 No. care staff/10. occupied beds

   ≤ 5

461 (77.0)

138 (23.0)

    

   > 5

423 (69.1)

189 (30.9)

0.67 (0.48–0.93)

.016

  
  1. ^Finland is the reference category because the proportions of full consensus were lowest in this country
  2. *Missing values: health = 51, comfort/symptom burden = 67, dementia = 10, length of stay = 65, resident expressed treatment preferences = 14, multidisciplinary meeting = 50, care staff/occupied beds = 73
  3. Bold printed OR and p-values are below the significance level of .05
  4. aHigher scores indicate better health
  5. bHigher scores indicate more comfort and less symptom burden