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Table 1 Demographics and Baseline Characteristics

From: Continuous low flow ascites drainage through the urinary bladder via the Alfapump system in palliative patients with malignant ascites

Characteristic

Result

Demographics

 

Values stated in median and (range)

 

Gender

 Male

5/17 (29.4%)

 Female

12/17 (70.6%)

Age at death (years) (N = 15);

63 (18–81)

Age at implant (years) (N = 17)

63 (18–81)

Height (cm) (N = 15)

164 (152–177)

Weight (kg) (N = 16)

69 (52–128)

BMI (kg/m2) (N = 14)

25.5 (18.2–41.3)

Aetiology of ascites: Primary Cancer Type

 Ovarian

5/17 (29.4%)

 Breast

1/17 (5.9%)

 Uterine

1/17 (5.9%)

 Pancreatic

1/17 (5.9%)

 Hepatic

6/17 (35.3%)

 Cholangiocarcinoma

2/17 (11.8%)

 Renal

1/17 (5.9%)

Comorbidities of interest (predefined)

 Cardiovascular disordersa

11/17 (64.7%)

 Hepatobiliary disordersb

5/17 (29.4%)

 Haematologic and lymphatic disordersc

3/17 (17.6%)

 Endocrine disordersd

2/17 (11.8%)

 Gastrointestinal disorderse

3/17 (17.6%)

 Metabolic and nutritional disordersf

7/17 (41.2%)

 Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disordersg

2/17 (11.8%)

 Nervous system disordersh

1/17 (5.9%)

 Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disordersi

1/17 (5.9%)

 Skin and subcutaneous tissue disordersj

2/17 (11.8%)

  1. a Chronic heart disease [2]; Hypertension [6]; Peripheral arterial disease; Other [3]: Previous pulmonary embolus and cardiac arrest; Pulmonary embolism; Ebstein’s anomaly
  2. b Hepatitis C; Hepatocellular carcinoma, Cholangiocellular carcinoma, Cirrhosis; Hepatic encephalopathy; cirrhosis; fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma
  3. c Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura; Progressive oedema; Chronic anemia
  4. d Hypothyroidism; Hypothyreosis
  5. e Duodenal ulcers, esophageal varices grade I, esophageal variceal bleeding; Esophageal varices Grade I/II, portal hypertensive gastropathy; Barrett Oesophagus
  6. f Primary hyperparathyroidism; Diabetes mellitus type II, sarcopenic obesity; Type 2 diabetes [2]; Malnutrition; Hypoalbuminemia; protein deficiency
  7. g Sarcopenia; Bone metastases
  8. h Pseudoradicular syndrome
  9. i COPD, asthma
  10. j Psoriasis