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Table 3 Statements, factor arrays, explained variance and eigenvalues

From: Profiles of family caregivers of patients at the end of life at home: a Q-methodological study into family caregiver’ support needs

Statements

Profiles

1

2

3

4

1

Looking after my relative gives me a good feeling

3

2

2*

−3**

2

It is difficult to set your own boundaries and stand up for yourself

3

1

1

2

3

I need more support with practical help in the home

0

−1

0

−1

4

I need more support with my financial, legal or work issues

−1

0**

−2

−2

5

I appreciate it when someone asks me how I am myself

2

2

1

1

6

The help that my relative needs rests too heavily on my shoulders

1

−2**

0**

1

7

I became closer to my relative during the period that I was providing care

0**

3**

1**

−1**

8

Healthcare professionals take sufficient time to answer my questions

−1

2**

−1

0*

9

My relative’s situation is a constant preoccupation

2

3

3

3

10

I find it difficult to acknowledge that I also need support or help

0

1

1

2

11

I need more support in maintaining my social contacts

0

−1

−2

−2

12

I need more support with getting a break from caring overnight

0*

1*

0*

−2**

13

I need more support with equipment to help care for my relative

−2

0

−1

−2

14

I can do it myself, I don’t need support from healthcare professionals or volunteers

−1

1**

−3**

−1

15

There is room and attention for my relative’s habits and my own habits

−1

2**

−2

0**

16

It would be good if you could talk to home-care staff and/or volunteers separately, not in the presence of the sick relative

1

0

1

1

17

The arrangements for the support of family caregivers fit my needs well

−2**

1*

0

0

18

My independence is suffering

0

0

−1*

1

19

My involvement with my relative means that I feel very tied

1

1

1

2

20

Healthcare professionals listen to my relative’s wishes and my own wishes

0**

2**

−2**

1**

21

Combining the responsibility for my relative and for my job and/or family is not easy

1

1

0

0

22

I need more support with managing my relative’s symptoms, including giving medicines

−3**

0

3**

0

23

I always have to be available for my relative

2

−2**

2

3**

24

I need more support with understanding my relative’s illness

−3

−2

2**

0**

25

I want more support in dealing with (family) conflicts

−1

0**

−1

− 1

26

I need more support with providing personal care for my relative (e.g. dressing, washing, toileting)

−1

− 1

0*

−3**

27

I want to be more involved in decisions regarding the care for my relative

0

−3*

−1

− 1

28

I need more support with talking with my relative about his or her illness

−2

− 2

2

1

29

I would like to be better prepared for what is going to happen in the future, so I will know how to react to situations

0

−1

2**

− 1

30

I need more support with having time off

1**

−1

−2

2**

31

Generally speaking I felt very pressured because of the situation of my relative

1

0**

1

2

32

I need more support with dealing with my feelings and worries

1

−3**

0

1

33

It would help me to get in touch with people in a similar situation through a platform

−1

−1

0

0

34

I need more support with looking after my own health

0

−1

−1

0

35

I would like an assigned contact person who I can ask for advice if necessary

2

−1

1

0

36

I want more coordination between family members, friends or acquaintances, so I can better share the care tasks with others

−2

0

−1

− 1

37

I think it is important to get appreciation and recognition for my role and know-how

2**

0

0

0

38

I want more information about what will happen after my relative dies

−1

0

−1

−2

39

I need more support with my beliefs or spiritual concerns

−2

− 2

−3**

−1

40

I appreciate it if someone asks me if I can carry on caring for him/her like this

1

1

0

1

Explained variance (%)

10

11

10

9

Eigenvalue

4.10

4.51

4.10

3.69

  1. Note: Profile 1 = Wants appreciation and contact person, 2 = Wishes for supportive relationships, 3 = Wants guidance, information and practical/medical support, 4 = Needs more time off. Distinguishing statements are marked as follows: *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01. A factor array of “+ 3” indicates that a family caregiver in that profile would most agree with that statement and a factor array of “-3” score that he or she would most disagree with that statement. The statements with factor arrays in italics did not distinguish between any pair of factors (these are the consensus items)