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Table 6 Required competencies for the specialist level

From: The required competencies of physicians within palliative care from the perspectives of multi-professional expert groups: a qualitative study

Main categories (1, 2, 3 and 6 produced already for the general level) (see Table 5)

Subcategories (Subcategories documented with Bold were created from the specialist level data)

(1.) Competence in advanced care planning and decision-making

(f = 125 on the general level)

(f = 126 on the general and specialist levels in total)

Four subcategories on the general level (see Table 5)

(51.) Demanding decision-making (f = 1) (a specialist level subcategory)

(2.) Competence in social interactions

(f = 107 on the general level)

(f = 110 on the general and specialist levels in total)

Eight subcategories on the general level (see Table 5)

(52.) Special skills in social interactions (f = 3) (a specialist level subcategory)

(3.) Competence in basics of palliative care

(f = 79 on the general level)

(f = 81 on the general and specialist levels in total)

Eight subcategories on the general level (see Table 5)

(53.) Children as significant others (f = 2) (a specialist level subcategory)

(6.) Competence in pain management

(f = 31 on the general level)

(f = 40 on the general and specialist levels in total)

Three subcategories on the general level (see Table 5)

(54.) Special methods and techniques of pain management (f = 9) (a specialist level subcategory)

Main categories (Inductively produced for the Specialist level only)

Subcategories (Specialist level only)

(14.) Competence in complex symptom management (f = 46)

(55.) Widespread and specialized symptom management as part of advanced competencies (f = 16) ***

(56.) Evidence based management of symptoms (f = 14)

(57.) Therapeutic procedures within palliative care (f = 10)

(58.) Management of emergencies within palliative care (f = 5)

(59.) Making home visits (f = 1)

(15.) Research and development competence (f = 31)

(60.) Developing palliative care (f = 23)

(61.) Performing research (f = 4)

(62.) Coordination of palliative care pathway (f = 4)

(16.) Competence to offer consultative and educational support to other professionals (f = 30)

(63.) Offering and coordinating consultations (f = 18)

(64.) Offering education to other professionals (f = 12)

(17.) Competence to offer palliative care to all patients, including special groups (f = 14)

(65.) Children and adolescents in palliative care (f = 6)

(66.) Patients with substance abuse in palliative care (f = 1)

(67.) Mentally handicapped patients in palliative care (f = 1)

(68.) Psychiatric patients in palliative care (f = 1)

(69.) Spinal cord injury patients in palliative care (f = 1)

(70.) Patients with respiratory diseases in palliative care (f = 1)

(71.) Patients with heart diseases in palliative care (f = 1)

(72.) Special aspects of palliative care in cancer (f = 1)

(73.) Patients with rare diseases in palliative care (f = 1)

(18.) Verifiable competence to work on a specialized level of palliative care (f = 12)

(74.) Formally acquired educational competence to work on a specialized level of palliative care (f = 8)

(75.) Adequate working experience needed for specialized level of palliative care (f = 4)

(19.) Competence in providing specialist level of psychosocial support (f = 2)

- (No subcategories)

  1. ***) Subcategory number 55 constituted from very short and simple expressions, such as “widespread symptom management” or “specialized symptom management”. Thus, the analysers concluded that the experts just expressed that specialist level physicians should have broad competence in symptom management