Skip to main content

Table 4 Symptomology self-reported in RAI-HCa by pain severity in the last 30 days of life

From: Severe pain at the end of life: a population-level observational study

 

Severe Daily Pain

All

No

Yes

N

%

N

%

N

Shortness of Breath

 No

9029

84.6

1643

15.4

10,672

 Yes

7815

80.8

1862

19.2

9677

Loss of Appetite

 No

11,202

86.0

1825

14.0

13,027

 Yes

5642

77.1

1680

22.9

7322

Vomiting

 No

16,126

83.5

3197

16.5

19,323

 Yes

718

70.5

301

29.5

1019

Constipation

 No

16,271

83.4

3243

16.6

19,514

 Yes

573

68.6

262

31.4

835

Delusions

 No

16,359

82.8

3400

17.2

19,759

 Yes

485

82.2

105

17.8

590

Hallucinations

 No

15,925

82.9

3282

17.1

19,207

 Yes

919

80.5

223

19.5

1142

Sad Moodb

 0

12,052

85.9

1981

14.1

14,033

 1

2692

79.6

691

20.4

3383

 2

2100

71.6

833

28.4

2933

Pressure Ulcerc

 0

13,824

83.6

2718

16.4

16,542

 1

1595

81.7

357

18.3

1952

 2

1066

79.1

282

20.9

1348

 3

254

73.8

90

26.2

344

 4

105

64.4

58

35.6

163

Edema

 No

10,689

84.6

1943

15.4

12,632

 Yes

6155

79.8

1562

20.2

7717

Loneliness

 Unknown

4879

85.2

845

14.8

5724

 No

10,826

82.5

2303

17.5

13,129

 Yes

1139

76.1

357

23.9

1496

Client Felt/Was Advised to Reduce Drinking

 No

16,573

82.8

3446

17.2

20,019

 Yes

271

82.1

59

17.9

330

Compliance/Adherence With Medications

 Always Compliant

14,905

83.0

3059

17.0

17,964

 Compliant > 80%

1427

79.7

364

20.3

1791

 Compliant < 80%

355

82.9

73

17.1

428

 No Medications

157

94.6

9

5.4

166

Time Since Last Hospital Stay

 Missing

8659

83.2

1747

16.8

10,406

 In hospital

2923

85.2

509

14.8

3432

  > 180 days

1626

80.1

404

19.9

2030

 Within last week

1045

81.8

232

18.2

1277

 Within 8–14 days

920

84.7

166

15.3

1086

 Within 15–30 days

827

82.1

180

17.9

1007

 More than 30 days

844

76.0

267

24.0

1111

  1. aResident Assessment Instrument–Home Care
  2. bSad Mood- 0. Indicator not exhibited in last 3 days, 1. Exhibited 1–2 of last 3 days 2. Exhibited on each of last 3 days
  3. cPresence of an ulcer anywhere on the body. Ulcers include any area of persistent skin redness (Stage 1); partial loss of skin layers (Stage 2); deep craters in the skin (Stage 3); breaks in skin exposing muscle or bone (Stage 4). [Code 0 if no ulcer, otherwise record the highest ulcer stage (Stage 1–4)