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Table 4 Barriers, Successes, Learnings as Documented by Volunteers

From: Implementing volunteer-navigation for older persons with advanced chronic illness (Nav-CARE): a knowledge to action study

Barriers

Successes

Learnings

➢ Family and client tensions

➢ Lack of a perceived need for navigation

➢ Difficulties contacting clients or arranging visits

➢ Finding resources, particularly financial

➢ Client symptoms that influenced engagement with navigation

➢ Uncertainty of the illness progression

➢ Emotional impact of long-term relationships with clients.

➢ Managing boundaries

➢ Enhanced client motivation and independence

➢ Ease of navigator/client relationship (friendship development)

➢ Facilitating connections with client’s family

➢ Open and honest communication, including discussions around bad news, illness trajectories, and advance care planning

➢ Legacy conversations (i.e., documenting client’s life story)

➢ Connecting clients with community resources

➢ Client’s support needs will fluctuate alongside their illness

➢ It is not easy to find resources/answers

➢ Clear boundaries are integral to the success of a navigator/client relationship

➢ Frequent and consistent visits and/or check-ins make the navigation process “richer”

➢ Families can identify issues that clients may not

➢ The client/navigator relationship is highly relational and personally impactful

➢ The navigator role is often one of the “friendly visitor”; listening and being present are key