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Table 2 Patients characteristics according to family members’ Zarit score

From: Spirituality alleviates the burden on family members caring for patients receiving palliative care exclusively

Patients variables (n = 178)

n (%)

Zarit score Median [CI]

p value

Gender

  

0.969

 Female

113 (63.5)

14 [10–20]

 Male

65 (36.5)

14 [10–19]

Age range (years)

  

0.819

 Until 39

5 (2.8)

14 [13–14]

 40–49

13 (7.3)

15 [11–22]

 50–59

17 (9.6)

15 [12–21]

 60–69

21 (11.8)

15 [11–18]

 70–79

38 (21.3)

14 [9–18]

 80–89

55 (30.9)

15 [9–22]

 90–99

29 (16.3)

13 [10–16]

Marital status

  

0.036

 Single (a)

19 (10.7)

12 (8–18)

(p < 0.05 d versus a)

 Married (b)

80 (44.9)

14 (9–20)

 Widower (c)

70 (39.3)

15 (11–20)

 Divorced (d)

9 (5.1)

18 (14–20)

Religion

  

0.049

 Catholic (a)

122 (68.5)

14 (10–20)

(p < 0.05 e versus b,c)

 Evangelical (b)

30 (16.9)

15 (12–21)

 Spiritualist (c)

14 (7.9)

15 (12–18)

 None (d)

6 (3.4)

13 (8–18)

 Others (e)

5 (2.8)

7 (7–9)

Personal income (dollars/month)

  

0.782

 Until $300,00

72 (40.4)

14 [10–9]

 $300,00–$800,00

75 (42.1)

14 [9–20]

 $800- $1300,00

22 (12.4)

15 [12–22]

  > $1300,00

9 (5.1)

14 [11–19]

Discharge

  

0.788

 Death

85 (47.8)

14 [9–20]

 Home

70 (39.3)

14 [11–20]

 Hospice

23 (12.9)

15 [9–19]

Diagnosis

  

0.690

 Cancer

90 (50.6)

15 [11–20]

 Neurologic disease

58 (32.6)

14 [10–18]

 Lung diseases

11 (6.2)

13 [7–23]

 Heart diseases

9 (5.1)

21 [9–25]

 Others

10 (5.6)

18 [10–20]

  1. Kruskal-Wallis test with Muller- Dunn post-test or Mann –Whitney