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Table 3 Multiple Linear Regression for evaluation of characteristics associated with satisfaction with life, measured by SWLS (n = 2580)

From: An explorative analysis of the differences in levels of happiness between cancer patients, informal caregivers and the general population

Variables

β (SE)

IC95%

p-Value

Constant

15.1(0.7)

13.8–16.4

< 0.001

Participants

General population

–

–

–

Caregivers of cancer patients

2.9 (0.6)

1.7. – 4.2

< 0.001

Cancer patients

0.9 (0.5)

0.0–1.9

0.051

Marital status

Married

–

–

–

Windowed

−1.1 (0.7)

−2.6 – 0.3

0.116

Separated or divorced

−2.0 (0.4)

− 2.9 (− 1.1)

< 0.001

Single

−0.2 (0.3)

−0.7 – 0.3

0.536

Feeling of happiness with the professional activity

Little1

–

–

–

Much2

2.4 (0.2)

1.9–2.9

< 0.001

Self-assessment of health

Bad3

–

–

–

Good4

2.3 (0.3)

1.7–2.9

< 0.001

Diagnosis of depression

No

–

–

–

Yes

−2.5 (0.4)

−3.4 – (−1.7)

< 0.001

Diagnosis of anxiety

No

–

–

–

Yes

−0.9 (0.3)

−1.5 – (−0.3)

0.002

Place of residence (Brazilian region)

Southeast

–

–

–

Midwest

−0.9 (0.3)

−1.6 - (− 0.2)

0.016

Northeast

−0.7 (0.4)

−1.4 – 0.1

0.080

North

0.4 (0.4)

−0.4 – 1.2

0.303

South

0.1 (0.3)

−0.5 – 0.6

0.898

Satisfaction with financial issues

Little1

–

–

–

Much2

3.4 (0.2)

2.9–3.9

< 0.001

Frequency of family gatherings

Little5

–

–

–

Much6

1.3 (0.2)

0.9–1.8

< 0.001

Influence of religious or spiritual life on happiness

Little1

–

–

–

Much2

1.1 (0.2)

0.6–1.6

< 0.001

Self described as

Pessimistic

–

–

–

Neither optimistic nor pessimistic

1.5 (0.5)

0.6–2.5

0.002

Optimistic

3.4 (0.5)

2.5–4.4

< 0.001

Leisure time

Little1

–

–

–

Much2

1.4 (0.2)

0.9–1.9

< 0.001

Physical activity

Don’t practice physical activity

–

–

–

Once to twice per week

0.3 (0.3)

−0.2 – 0.9

0.230

3 or more times per week

0.8 (0.3)

0.2–1.3

0.004

  1. Model adjusted for the variables: age, gender, family income and education level (R2 = 0.633)
  2. 1nothing/very little/more or less.2fairly/extremely.3very poor/poor/neither bad nor good.4good/very good.5nothing/very little/more or less.6many times/always