Variables | β (SE) | IC95% | p-Value |
---|---|---|---|
Constant | 17.9(0.5) | 16.9–18.9 | < 0.001 |
Participants | |||
General population | – | – | – |
Caregivers of cancer patients | −2.0 (0.5) | − 2.9 – (− 1.1) | < 0.001 |
Cancer patients | −3.8 (0.4) | −4.5 – (−3.0) | < 0.001 |
Current professional activity | |||
Yes | – | – | – |
No | −1.0 (0.4) | − 1.7 – (− 0.3) | 0.007 |
Voluntary activity | |||
No | – | – | – |
Yes | 0.3 (0.2) | 0.0–0.7 | 0.092 |
Voluntary financial donation | |||
No | – | – | – |
Yes | 0.7 (0.2) | 0.3–1.1 | < 0.001 |
Influence of religious or spiritual life on happiness | |||
Little1 | – | – | – |
Much2 | 1.5 (0.2) | 1.2–1.9 | < 0.001 |
Self-assessment of health | |||
Bad3 | – | – | – |
Good4 | 1.2 (0.2) | 0.7–1.6 | 0.001 |
Diagnosis of depression | |||
No | – | – | – |
Yes | −2.1 (0.3) | −2.8 – (−1.5) | < 0.001 |
Diagnosis of anxiety | |||
No | – | – | – |
Yes | −0.9 (0.2) | −1.4 – (−0.4) | < 0.001 |
Other psychological/psychiatric problem | |||
No | – | – | – |
Yes | −1.4 (0.6) | −2.6 – (−0.2) | 0.027 |
Frequency of family gatherings | |||
Little5 | – | – | – |
Much6 | 0.7 (0.2) | 0.3–1.0 | < 0.001 |
Influence of religious or spiritual life on happiness | |||
Little1 | – | – | – |
Much2 | 0.5 (0.2) | 0.1–0.9 | 0.006 |
Satisfaction with financial issues | |||
Little1 | – | – | – |
Much2 | 1.9 (0.2) | 1.5–2.2 | < 0.001 |
Self described as | |||
Pessimistic | – | – | – |
Neither optimistic nor pessimistic | 2.1 (0.4) | 1.3–2.9 | < 0.001 |
Optimistic | 5.2 (0.4) | 4.5–6.0 | < 0.001 |
Leisure time | |||
Little1 | – | – | – |
Much2 | 1.7 (0.2) | 1.3–2.1 | < 0.001 |
Physical activity | |||
Don’t practice physical activity | – | – | – |
Once to twice per week | 0.2 (0.2) | −0.3 – 0.6 | 0.487 |
3 or more times per week | 0.5 (0.2) | 0.1–0.9 | 0.010 |