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Table 5 Multiple Linear Regression for evaluation of characteristics associated with negative affects measured by PNES (n = 2580)

From: An explorative analysis of the differences in levels of happiness between cancer patients, informal caregivers and the general population

Variables

β (SE)

IC95%

p-Value

Constant

17.7(0.5)

16.7–18.8

< 0.001

Participants

General population

–

–

–

Caregivers of cancer patients

3.6 (0.5)

2.7–4.5

< 0.001

Cancer patients

2.3 (0.4)

1.6–3.0

< 0.001

Feeling of happiness with the professional activity

Little1

–

–

–

Much2

− 1.3 (0.2)

−1.6 – (− 0.9)

< 0.001

Self-assessment of health

Bad3

–

–

–

Good4

−0.7 (0.2)

−1.1 – (− 0.2)

0.005

Sickness in a close person (a loved one)

Yes

–

–

–

No

−0.5 (0.2)

−0.8 – (− 0.1)

0.005

Diagnosis of depression

No

–

–

–

Yes

2.2 (0.3)

1.5–2.8

< 0.001

Diagnosis of anxiety

No

–

–

–

Yes

1.5 (0.2)

1.0–1.9

< 0.001

Satisfaction with financial issues

Little1

–

–

–

Much2

−0.9 (0.2)

−1.3 – (− 0.5)

< 0.001

Self described as

Pessimistic

–

–

–

Neither optimistic nor pessimistic

−1.7 (0.4)

−2.5 – (−0.9)

< 0.001

Optimistic

−3.5 (0.4)

−4.2 – (− 2.7)

< 0.001

Leisure time

Little1

–

–

–

Much2

−0.9 (0.2)

−1.3 – (− 0.5)

< 0.001

Physical activity

Don’t practice physical activity

–

–

–

Once to twice per week

0.0 (0.2)

−0.4 – 0.5

0.901

3 or more times per week

−0.6 (0.2)

−0.9 – (− 0.1)

0.006

  1. Model adjusted for the variables: age, gender, family income and education level (R2 = 0.544)
  2. 1nothing/very little/more or less.2fairly/extremely.3very poor/poor/neither bad nor good.4good/very good.5nothing/very little/more or less.6many times/always