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Table 2 Characteristics of respondents and practice of SPHC referralsa

From: Factors influencing GPs’ perception of specialised palliative homecare (SPHC) importance – results of a cross-sectional study

Characteristics

Value

 

Respondents - n

1026

 

Age - years Mean ± SD

54.1 ± 9.4

 

Gender - n (%)

 Male

502 (49.0)

 

 Female

520 (50.8)

 

Work experience in the outpatient sector - years Mean ± SD

20.2 ± 11.2

 

Working hours/week - Mean ± SD

46.9 ± 12.4

 

Practice type - n (%)

 Single-handed

510 (49.8)

 

 Group practice

467 (45.6)

 

 Medical care centre

47 (4.6)

 

Employed - n (%)

 Yes

123 (12.0)

 

 No

887 (86.6)

 

Location of practice - n (%)

 Rural (≤ 5,000 inhabitants)

264 (25.8)

 

 Small town (>  5,000–20,000 inhabitants)

290 (28.3)

 

 Medium-sized town (> 20,000–100,000 inhabitants)

198 (19.3)

 

 Big city (> 100,000 inhabitants)

264 (25.8)

 

Number of patients/quarter - Mean ± SD

1130.3 ± 373.3

 

Number of palliative patients/year - Mean ± SD

18.4 ± 26.8

 

Number of home visits/week - Mean ± SD

15.3 ± 20.6

 

Number of home visits/quarter within palliative patients - Mean ± SD

15.1 ± 25.5

 

GPs’ attitude towards palliative care

 

bad

good

Please assess your overall palliative competence/expertise! - n (%)

20 (2.0)

90 (8.8)

533 (52.1)

350 (34.2)

 

not true

rather not true

rather true

completly true

Care of severe sick and dying patients should be a central part of GPs work. - n (%)

34 (3.3)

106 (10.4)

219 (21.4)

657 (64.2)

SPHC referral practice

Have you ever referred SPHC (within your work as a GP)?

 Yes - n (%)

847 (83.7)

 

 No - n (%)

163 (15.9)

 

Number of GPs’ SPHC referrals (follow-up referrals included) - Mean ± SD

8.8 ± 11.9

 

Number of SPHC referrals by other health care professionals - Mean ± SD

3.7 ± 5.2

 
 

never

always

Do you regularly stay involved in palliative patients’ treatment after SPHC initiation? - n (%)

53 (5.2)

174 (17.0)

298 (29.1)

356 (34.8)

How often is one of your SPHC referrals denied (by MDK)? - n (%)

653 (63.8)

166 (16.2)

31 (3.0)

0

  1. a Not all respondents answered every question. Percent does not add up to 100 due to rounding and non-responses
  2. b Medical advisary service of Social Health Insurance (MDK: Medizinischer Dienst der Krankenkassen)