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Table 2 Categories for analysis of elements of sedation definitions

From: What do you mean by “palliative sedation”?

Category

Description

Medical example

Action

The activity described as directly executed by an agent

Administration of medications

Means

Artefacts or natural objects “with which” the action was carried out

Pharmaceuticals

Object

Things or people that necessarily undergo change if the action takes place

Terminally ill patients

Purpose

The event or state of affairs aimed at that is the main requirement for success of the action

Treatment of intolerable symptoms

Intended path of action

Event or state of affairs aimed at to achieve the purpose

Reduction of consciousness

Unintended consequence

Event or state of affairs which is not intended

No intention to end the patient’s life

Moral property

Qualifying expressions indicating positive or negative ethical evaluation

Ethically acceptable to the family