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Table 4 – Factors associated with death in hospital (univariate and multivariate analyses)

From: Home hospitalization for palliative cancer care: factors associated with unplanned hospital admissions and death in hospital

Parameters Categories n Crude OR
(95 %CI)
p Adjusted OR1 (95 %-CI) p
Sex Women
Men
83
53
1
0.96 (0.48–1.91)
0.91   
Age (/10 years)   136 0.82 (0.63–1.07) 0.15 0.89 (0.63–1.26) 0.51
Karnofsky index ≤ 30 %
> 30 %
79
57
1
2.02 (1.01–4.03)
0.046 1
2.04 (0.92–4.56)
0.08
Primary tumor site Breast
Head and neck
Digestive
Gynecological
Lung
Urological
Sarcoma / other
40
26
20
15
14
11
8
1
0.78 (0.29–2.09)
0.74 (0.25–2.17)
0.79 (0.24–2.60)
0.90 (0.27–3.06)
0.75 (0.19–2.88)
0.54 (0.11–2.58)
1.0   
Home Patient home
Other
117
14
3.86 (1.02–14.6)
1
0.046 2.66 (0.64–11.1)
1
0.18
Marital status Single
Other
40
89
1
0.66 (0.31–1.41)
0.29   
Patient living alone No
Yes
108
27
1
2.59 (1.07–6.29)
0.035 1
2.70 (1.01–7.2)
0.047
Caregiver at home No
Yes
15
100
1
1.01 (0.34-3.00)
0.98   
One or more children at home No
Yes
112
22
1
3.55 (1.29–9.76)
0.014 1
3.86 (1.14–13.1)
0.003
Initial discharge from Medical oncology dept.
Palliative care unit
82
54
1
1.03 (0.51–2.03)
0.95   
Length of hospital stay before discharge Per 10-day increment 136 1.20 (0.92–1.57) 0.17 1.19 (0.86–1.64) 0.30
Psycho-oncology consultation No
Yes
99
36
1
2.04 (0.94–4.46)
0.07 1
1.80 (0.75–4.32)
0.19
Written advance directives No
Yes
129
7
1
1.48 (0.32–6.90)
0.61   
Preemptive prescription of end-life sedation No
Yes
112
24
1
0.60 (0.24–1.48)
0.27   
  1. 1) Multivariate regression model with 133 observations including the following variables: age, Karnofsky index, home, patient living alone and one or more children at home