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Table 3 Summary of the categories and sub-categories of the patients and caregivers

From: A qualitative exploration of the unmet information needs of Chinese advanced cancer patients and their informal caregivers

Categories

Sub-categories

Patients

Informal Caregivers

Types of unmet information needs

• Disease- and treatment-related information

• Disease- and treatment-related information

• Daily life, particularly food therapy

• Caregiving-related information

• Psychological and physical symptom management

• Psychological adjustment

• Financial support

• Financial support

Reasons for information needs not being met

• Patient factors

â—‹ Knowledge and beliefs

â—‹ Poor health status

â—‹ Low motivation: Fear

• Caregiver factors

â—‹ Knowledge and beliefs

â—‹ Low motivation: Fear

• Healthcare professional factors

â—‹ Have no time due to their heavy workload

â—‹ Uncertain answers

• Healthcare professional factor

â—‹ Have no time due to their heavy workload

• Family/social support

â—‹ Insufficient family support

â—‹ Social isolation

• Family/social support

â—‹ Insufficient family support

Preferences for provision of information

• Information provider: preferred healthcare professionals

• Information provider: preferred healthcare professionals

• Information format: written information

• Information format: face-to-face conversations but preferred to hold back unpleasant information from the patient

• Timing of information: changed and fluctuated throughout disease trajectory

• Timing of information: changed and fluctuated throughout disease trajectory

Meaning and role of information

• Self-management

• Being more prepared for caregiving role

• Decision-making

• Decision-making and future planning

• Hope for and chance of survival

• Hope for and chance of survival

• Psychological impact

• Psychological impact