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Table 2 Comparison of medical resources and life-sustaining treatment

From: Can primary palliative care education change life-sustaining treatment intensity of older adults at the end of life? A retrospective study

 

2014–2017

(N = 131)

2018–2019

(N = 72)

χ2/Z value/

t value

p-value

Length of hospitalization (Days/IQR)

18.0 (8, 33)

15.5 (8, 34)

-0.517 (Z value)

0.605

ICU admission (Yes N/%)

23 (17.6)

11 (15.3)

0.173

0.677

Numbers of oral drugs (Mean ± SD)

6.2 ± 4.6

4.9 ± 4.1

1.967 (t value)

0.05

Polypharmacy (Yes N/%)

83 (62.6)

37 (51.4)

2.422

0.120

Pain controlling drugs (Yes N/%)

18 (13.7)

21 (29.2)

6.144

0.013

Broad-spectrum antibiotics (Yes N/%)

91 (69.5)

53 (73.6)

0.387

0.534

Blood infusion (Yes N/%)

52 (39.7)

35 (36.1)

0.252

0.616

Albumin infusion (Yes N/%)

97 (74.0)

46 (63.9)

2.302

0.129

Nasogastric/nasoenteric tube (Yes N/%)

98 (74.8)

49 (68.1)

1.061

0.303

Nutrition route (N/%)

 Oral feeding

27 (20.6)

13 (18.1)

0.217

0.897

 Nasogastric/nasoenteric tube

41 (31.3)

24 (33.3)

  

 Parenteral nutrition

63 (48.1)

35 (48.6)

  

Puncture (Yes N/%)

21 (16.0)

15 (20.8)

0.735

0.391

Renal replacement (Yes N/%)

8 (6.1)

4 (5.6)

0.025

0.873

Intubation (Yes N/%)

18 (13.7)

6 (8.3)

1.303

0.254

Mechanical ventilation (Yes N/%)

46 (35.1)

19 (26.4)

1.625

0.202

Trachoestomy (Yes N/%)

4 (3.1)

0 (0.0)

2.243

0.134