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Table 6 Reported use of non-opioid pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies to manage cancer pain, by institution, by role

From: A survey of cancer care institutions in Nepal to inform design of a pain management mobile application

 

Overall

Public General

Hospital

Public Cancer

Hospital

Private Cancer

Hospital

Hospice

100% (92)

29%(27)

33%(30)

30%(28)

8%(7)

Role

%(n) within row total

Total

Nurse

Physician

Nurse

Physician

Nurse

Physician

Nurse

Physician

Nurse

100%(92)

70%(64)

30%(28)

78%(21)

22%(6)

47%(14)

53%(16)

79%(22)

21%(6)

100%(7)

Non-opioid pharmacological therapies used to manage cancer pain* % within column total (n)

 NSAIDs**

96%(88)

94%(60)

100%(28)

90%(19)

100%(6)

100%(14)

100%(16)

96%(21)

100%(6)

86%(6)

 Steroids

91%(84)

92%(59)

89%(25)

90%(19)

100%(6)

93%(13)

81%(23)

91%(20)

100%(6)

100%( 7)

 Paracetamol

95%(87)

92%(59)

100%(28)

95%(20)

100%(6)

86%(12)

100%(16)

96%(21)

100%(6)

86%(6)

 Amitriptyline

90%(83)

91%(58)

89%(25)

86%(18)

83%(5)

93%(13)

88%(14)

91%(20)

100%(6)

100%(7)

 Gabapentin

83%(76)

81%(52)

86%(24)

67%(14)

83%(5)

71%(10)

81%(13)

96%(21)

100%(6)

100%(7)

 Pre-gabalin

88%(81)

89%(57)

86%(24)

95%(20)

100%(6)

64%(9)

75%(12)

96%(21)

100%(6)

100%(7)

 Other^

18%(17)

15%(10)

25%(7)

0%(0)

33%(2)

7%(1)

25%(4)

9%(2)

17%(1)

100%(7)

 I do not use any of these

1%(1)

0%(0)

4%(1)

0%(0)

0%(0)

0%(0)

6%(1)

0%(0)

0%(0)

0%(0)

Non-pharmacological therapies used to manage cancer pain* % within column total (n)

 Heat/cold packs

82%(75)

92%(59)

57%(16)

76%(16)

33%(2)

100%(14)

50%(8)

100%(22)

100%(6)

100%(7)

 Massage

79%(73)

88%(56)

61%(17)

67%(14)

50%(3)

100%(14)

50%(8)

96%(21)

100%(6)

100%(7)

 Acupuncture/acupressure

27%(25)

28%(18)

25%(7)

19%(4)

0%(0)

79%(11)

44%(7)

9%(2)

0%(0)

14%(1)

 Meditation/yoga

35%(32)

38%(24)

29%(8)

29%(6)

33%(2)

86%(12)

38%(6)

5%(1)

0%(0)

71%(5)

 TENS***

17%(16)

17%(11)

18%(5)

19%(4)

17%(1)

43%(6)

25%(4)

0%(0)

0%(0)

14%(1)

 Other^^

21%(19)

22%(14)

18%(5)

38%(8)

33%(2)

7%(1)

19%(3)

0%(0)

0%(0)

71%(5)

 I do not use any of these

8%(7)

2%(1)

21%(6)

5%(1)

33%(2)

0%(0)

25%(4)

0%(0)

0%(0)

0%(0)

  1. * Respondents could select more than 1 response category. The column percentage is calculated based on the number of people who responded to the question; therefore, total percent can exceed 100. (n) = frequency of response for that item. Statistical significance was not tested on multiple response items.
  2. **NSAIDs = non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
  3. ***TENS = transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation
  4. ^Including: e.g., nerve block, radiation therapy, ketamine, capsaicin, clonazepam, diclofenac, duloxetine, zoledronate.
  5. ^^Including: Physiotherapy, music, emotional support (i.e. communication, counseling, prayer), diversional therapy (i.e. television, reading, play, drawing).