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Table 2 Prevalence of palliative care needs by subgroups

From: Prevalence and characteristics of patients with heart failure needing palliative care

Variable

-NECPAL

+NECPAL

p-value a

(n=100)

(n=78)

Age (years)

  

<0.001

 <70 (n=89)

62 (69.7%)

27 (30.3%)

 

 ≥70 (n=89)

38 (42.7%)

51 (57.3%)

 

Sex

  

0.674

 Men (n=99)

57 (57.6%)

42 (42.4%)

 

 Women (n=79)

43 (54.4%)

36 (45.6%)

 

LVEF classification

  

0.058

 HFrEF (n=118)

63 (53.4%)

55 (46.6%)

 

 HFmrEF (n=29)

22 (75.9%)

7 (24.1%)

 

 HFpEF (n=31)

15 (48.4%)

16 (51.6%)

 

NYHA functional class

   

 I/II (n=143)

92 (64.3%)

51 (35.7%)

<0.001

 III/IV (n=35)

8 (22.9%)

27 (77.1%)

 
  1. a Chi-square test
  2. LVEF: left ventricular ejection fraction; HFrEF: heart failure with reduced ejection fraction; HFmrEF: heart failure with mildly reduced ejection fraction; HFpEF: heart failure with preserved ejection fraction