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Table 2 IPOS symptoms among patients with advanced cervical cancer, TASH, Ethiopia, 2019

From: A cross-sectional assessment of symptom burden among patients with advanced cervical cancer

Scale, Sub-scales and Items

Prevalencea

Mean

SD

Physical symptomb

 Pain (n = 385)

77.4

2.5

1.3

 Weakness/no energy (n = 384)

68.1

2.1

1.4

 Poor appetite (n = 377)

62.3

2.0

1.5

 Constipation (n = 383)

50.4

1.6

1.5

 Drowsiness (n = 382)

48.3

1.5

1.4

 Dry mouth (n = 380)

41.3

1.3

1.3

 Poor mobility (n = 382)

39.2

1.3

1.3

 Nausea (n = 384)

29.9

1.0

1.2

 Vomiting (n = 385)

28.8

0.9

1.3

 Shortness of breath (n = 381)

25.7

0.8

1.1

Aggregate score (out of 40, n = 358)

 

14.9

9.0

Emotional symptomsc

 Family anxiety (n = 383)

82.3

2.9

1.3

 Patient anxiety (n = 383)

79.7

2.7

1.3

 Depression (n = 380)

47.0

1.5

1.4

 Felt at peaced (n = 383)

69.7

2.1

1.2

Aggregate score (out of 16, n = 380)

 

9.3

3.7

Social & practical conditionsd

 Shared feelings (n = 383)

23.8

1.0

1.0

 Had adequate information (n = 383)

48.3

1.6

1.2

 Practical problems fully addressed (n = 383)

60.8

1.9

1.6

Aggregate score (out of 12, n = 382)

 

4.5

2.7

Total score (out of 68, n = 352)

 

28.6

12.1

  1. IPOS Integrated Palliative Care Outcome Scale, TASH Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital, SD Standard Deviation
  2. aPrevalence (%) is defined as symptoms reported as moderate, severe, or devastating, or problems persisting sometimes, most of the time or always. bResponse options: 0=None, 1=Slightly, 2=Moderately, 3=Severely, 4=Overwhelmingly. cResponse options: 0=Not at all, 1=Occasionally, 2=Sometimes, 3=Mostly, 4=Always. dResponse options: 0=Always, 1=Mostly, 2=Sometimes, 3=Occasionally, 4=Not at all