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Table 2 Status of the introduction of ACPs for patients in ICUs

From: Healthcare providers’ perception of advance care planning for patients with critical illnesses in acute-care hospitals: a cross-sectional study

 

Intensivist

Surgeon

ICU nurse

Floor nurse

Outpatient nurse

P value

n

%

n

%

n

%

n

%

n

%

ACP support

 I did.

25

20.2

9

15.3

22

12

14

11.4

17

15.6

0.0189

Who supported the ACP?

 Intensivists

42

73.7

1

5.9

15

8.2

0

0.0

0

0.0

 

 Surgeons

22

38.6

11

64.7

21

11.5

13

10.6

9

8.3

 

 Nurses

7

12.3

2

11.8

30

16.4

6

4.9

3

2.8

 

 Palliative care team

3

5.3

1

5.9

6

3.3

4

3.3

2

1.8

 

Transition of patients’ treatment preferences and decisions a

 Medical information and discharge plans

110

88.7

50

84.7

144

78.7

86

69.9

70

64.2

< 0.001

 Treatment desired by the patient

77

62.1

30

50.8

128

69.9

84

68.3

64

58.7

0.035

 Desired place for recovery

32

25.8

20

33.9

49

26.8

67

54.5

51

46.8

< 0.001

 Patient’s values, and something to live for

32

25.8

8

13.6

50

27.3

31

25.2

33

30.3

0.218

 Process leading to treatment decision

37

29.8

8

13.6

54

29.5

27

22.0

26

23.9

0.081

 Surrogate decision-maker

48

38.7

10

16.9

65

35.5

38

30.9

19

17.4

< 0.001

 I won’t give you any information

4

3.2

0

0.0

5

2.7

3

2.4

6

5.5

0.377

 Other

4

3.2

0

0.0

8

4.4

1

0.8

1

0.9

 
  1. ICU Intensive care unit; ACPs Advance care plans
  2. NOTES. Total numbers of intensivists, n = 124; surgeons, n = 59; ICU nurses, n = 183; floor nurses, n = 123; outpatient nurses, n = 109.
  3. a Include duplicate answer