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Table 1 Questionnaires used in the staff survey

From: Dying in hospital in Germany – optimising care in the dying phase: study protocol for a multi-centre bottom-up intervention on ward level

Dimensions

Validated Instrument

No. of items, response options

Overall Self-Efficacy

GES—General Self-efficacy Scale [41]

10, 4-step Likert scale

Accompaniment of the dying and their relatives

Self-assessment in dealing with dying patients and their relatives [42]

25, 5-step Likert scale

Fear of death and dying

Thanatophobia Scale [43]

7, 7-step Likert scale

Team interaction / function

IPS—Internal Participation Scale [44]

6, 4-step Likert scale

Miscellaneous questions

 Professional self-care strategies

3, 5-step Likert scale

 Sociodemographic data/ professional background and experience

11, diverse

 Satisfaction with end of life care on the specific ward

1; Numeric Analog Scale

 Stress factors in coping with death [40]

11, 4-step Likert