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Table 2 Univariate analysis of possible predictors of early transition to palliative care

From: Dysphagia as a predictor of outcome and transition to palliative care among middle cerebral artery ischemic stroke patients

Variable

All patients (n = 237)

Patients transitioned to palliative level of care (n = 80)

Patients not transitioned to palliative level of care (n = 157)

p- value

Location

   

.001

Left MCA n (%)

129 (55%)

55 (70%)

74 (47%)

 

Right MCA n (%)

107 (45%)

24 (30%)

83 (53%)

 

Admit NIHSS score

   

<.001

    

<.001

0–6 n (%)

28 (12%)

4 (5%)

24 (15%)

 

7–15 n (%)

69 (30%)

14 (18%)

55 (35%)

 

16 and higher n (%)

136 (58%)

58 (76%)

78 (50%)

 

Median (IQR*)

17 (10,20)

19 (16, 23)

15 (8,19)

 

Intraarterial tPA n (%)

44(19%)

30 (38%)

14 (9%)

<.001

Intravenous tPA n (%)

89 (38%)

30 (38%)

59 (38%)

.953

Use of Device (n = 26)

26 (11%)

7 (9%)

19 (12%)

.453

Day of Week

   

.001

Weekend n (%)

81 (34%)

16 (20%)

65 (41%)

 

Weekday n (%))

155 (66%)

63 (80%)

92 (59%)

 

Ability to be assessed on 1st swallow evaluation

   

<.001

Can n (%)

135 (57%)

14 (18%)

121 (77%)

 

Cannot n (%)

101 (43%)

65 (82%)

36 (23%)

 
  1. *MCA- middle cerebral artery, NIHSS – national institutes of health stroke scale, IQR = interquartile range, tPA- tissue plasminogen activator.