Table 4 Associated factors with hospital death in people dying from Parkinson’s disease (N = 34,430)
From: Place of death of people living with Parkinson’s disease: a population-level study in 11 countries
Characteristics | Belgium | France | Italy | Spain (Andalusia) | Hungary | Czech Republic | New Zealand | USA | Canada | Mexico | South Korea |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR (95% CI) | |||||||||||
Demographic and social factors | |||||||||||
Sex: | |||||||||||
Male (Vs. Female) | 2.3 (1.5-3.5) | 1.5 (1.3-1.7) | 1.4 (1.2-1.6) | NS | NS | NS | NS | 1.4 (1.3-1.5) | 1.7 (1.4-2.2) | NS | NS |
Age | |||||||||||
<80 years (Vs. 80+) | 1.8 (1.2-2.7) | 1.4 (1.2-1.6) | 1.4 (1.2-1.7) | NS | NS | NS | NS | 1.3 (1.2-1.4) | NS | 1.4 (1.1-1.9) | 0.8 (0.6-0.98) |
Education: | |||||||||||
Higher Secondary or Higher (Vs. lower than higher secondary.) | NS | - | NS | NS | NS | NS | - | NS | - | 1.8 (1.3-2.5) | 0.6 (0.5-0.8) |
Social support | |||||||||||
Marital status | |||||||||||
Married (Vs. Not/No longer married) | NS | 1.4 (1.2-1.6) | NS | NS | 2.0 (1.2-3.4) | NS | - | 1.1 (1.02-1.2) | 1.5 (1.3-1.9) | NS | 0.6 (0.5-0.8) |
Residential factors | |||||||||||
Urbanization level: | |||||||||||
Very strong/Strong (Vs. average/weak/rural) | NS | NS | 1.4 (1.2-1.6) | NS | NS | - | - | - | NS | - | NS |
Health care system factors | |||||||||||
Hospital beds/1000 inhabitants (Continuous) | NS | NS | 5.3 (4.0-7.1) | NS | * | * | NS | 1.1 (1.1-1.2) | NS | NS | * |
LTC-beds/1000 inhabitants 65+ (Continuous) | NS | 1.01 (1.002-1.014) | NS | NS | * | * | 0.96 (0.92-0.99) | NS | NS | - | * |
Nagelkerke R2 | 0.17 | 0.05 | 0.07 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.03 |