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Table 1 Comparison of characteristics of RRS users and non-users

From: Impact of a hospice rapid response service on preferred place of death, and costs

Intervention group N = 688 (%)

Non-user (N = 441)

User (N = 247)

P-value

Age at death

(Mean, SD)

75.10 (12.21)

75.10 (10.22)

T test 0.985

Days in study

(Mean, SD)

69.1 (76.50)

73.1 (81.23)

T test 0.521

Area

1 Canterbury

229 (51.9)

131 (53.0)

 

2 Thanet

158 (35.8)

92 (37.2)

3 Ashford

54 (12.2)

24 (9.7)

Sex

Male

245 (55.6)

143 (57.9)

χ2 0.553

Female

196 (44.4)

104 (42.1)

Initial PPDa

Home

227 (51.5)

190 (76.9)

χ2 < 0.0005

Care Home

47 (10.7)

2 (0.8)

Hospice

158 (35.8)

52 (21.1)

Hospital

4 (0.9)

0 (0)

Other

5 (1.1)

3 (1.2)

Final PPD

Home

221 (50.1)

184 (74.5)

χ2 < 0.0005

Care Home

47 (10.7)

3 (1.2)

Hospice

164 (37.2)

58 (23.5)

Hospital

4 (0.9)

0 (0)

Other

5 (1.1)

2 (0.8)

APDa

Home

114 (26.3)

156 (63.2)

χ2 < 0.0005

N = 434 non-users

Care Home

65 (15.0)

11 (4.5)

Hospice

200 (46.1)

61 (24.7)

Hospital

55 (12.7)

19 (7.7)

Residential situation

At Home not alone

218 (58.8)

164 (76.3)

χ2 < 0.0005

N = 371 non-users

At home alone

103 (27.8)

48 (22.3)

N = 215 users

Residential care

50 (13.5)

3 (1.4)

Achieving PPD (using initial PPD)

Yes

257 (59.2)

171 (69.2)

χ2 0.009

N = 434 non-users

No

177 (40.8)

76 (30.8)

  1. APD Actual Place of Death
  2. PPD Preferred Place of Death
  3. aEach care home resident whose PPD (n = 47) and/or APD (n = 31) was recorded as ‘home’ in the hospice database was individually investigated to assess whether this referred to the ‘care home’ or to their own independent accommodation so that it could be appropriately coded. Following enquiries all APD, and, except for four PPD, were found to be ‘care home’