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Table 5 Total service use: comparison of RRS users (N = 247) and non-users (N = 441), by days in the study

From: Impact of a hospice rapid response service on preferred place of death, and costs

  

Days in study (time between referral to hospice and death)

Service type

 

0-2 days

3-14 days

15-30 days

31-60 days

>60 days

 

Study Group

Non-User

User

Non-User

User

Non-User

User

Non-User

User

Non-User

User

Number in Group

17

7

52

28

37

30

58

36

103

58

All GP/primary contactsa

No (%) with > =1 contact

5 (29.4)

4 (57.1)

22 (42.3)

19 (67.9)

25 (67.6)

27 (90.0)

46 (79.3)

33 (91.7)

94 (91.3)

56 (96.6)

Median contacts, IQR

0,0-1

1,0-1

0,0-1

1,0-3

1,0-2

2,0.1-2

2,0-4

2.5,0.7-4

4,1-8

6,1.9-8.5

MWU

0.285

0.011

0.078

0.539

0.031

 

Number in Group

31

9

76

42

66

52

100

47

168

97

All Community contactsb

No (%) with > =1 contact

16 (51.6)

8 (88.9)

36 (47.4)

34 (81.0)

39 (59.1)

45 (86.5)

83 (83.0)

43 (91.5)

132 (78.6)

93 (95.9)

Median contacts, IQR

1,0-4

7,0-8

0,0-5

11.5,0-17

2.6,0-7.5

13.5,0-21.25

7.5,0-15.75

15,0.80-34

12,0-30.5

26,5-43

MWU

0.024

0.000

0.000

0.004

0.000

All Acute contactsc

No (%) with > =1 contact

1 (3.2)

0 (0)

19 (25.0)

3 (7.1)

30 (45.5)

19 (36.5)

64 (64.0)

25 (53.2)

135 (80.4)

82 (84.5)

Median contacts, IQR

0,0-0

0,0-0

0,0-0.75

0,0-0

0,0-2

0,0-1.75

1,0-7.75

1,0-5

6,0-15

4,0-12

MWU

0.590

0.014

0.426

0.369

0.231

All Marie Curie visitsd

No (%) with > =1 contact

1 (3.2)

0 (0)

0 (0)

7 (16.7)

0 (0)

9 (17.3)

2 (2.0)

5 (10.6)

3 (1.8)

12 (12.4)

Median visits, IQR

0,0-0

0,0-0

0,0-0

0,0-0

0,0-0

0,0-0

0,0-0

0,0-0

0,0-0

0,0-0

MWU

0.590

0.000

0.000

0.022

0.000

All Out-of-hours contactse

No (%) with > =1 contact

2 (6.5)

2 (22.2)

8 (10.5)

16 (38.1)

11 (16.7)

18 (34.6)

20 (20.0)

17 (36.2)

43 (25.6)

46 (47.4)

Median contacts, IQR

0,0-0

0,0-0

0,0-0

0,0-1

0,0-0

0,0-1.75

0,0-0

0,0-1

0,0-1

0,0-2

MWU

0.170

0.000

0.016

0.034

0.000

Hospice Contactsf, not RRS

No (%) with > =1 contact

31 (100)

9 (100)

76 (100)

42 (100)

66 (100)

52 (100)

100 (100)

47 (100)

168 (100)

97 (100)

Median contacts, IQR

1,1-3

1,1-1.5

4,1-7.75

3,1-4

10,1.7-16.2

3.5,2-6

4.5,2-13.5

6,2-13

11,2-28

13,4-26.5

MWU

0.170

0.404

0.000

0.161

0.302

Social servicesg

No (%) > =1 service

1 (3.2)

1 (11.1)

8 (10.7)

3 (7.1)

5 (7.6)

9 (17.3)

22 (22.0)

6 (12.8)

24 (14.3)

21 (81.6)

MWU

0.345

0.536

0.104

0.158

0.167

Hospice RRS

No (%) used RRS

0

9 (100)

0

42 (100)

0

52 (100)

0

47 (100)

0

97 (100)

Median visits, IQR

 

4,1-8

 

11,2-23

 

9.50,1-27

 

12,1-33

 

14,1.8-33.5

Median hours, IQR

 

8,4-9.2

 

15.1,4-28.4

 

10,2-31.5

 

12.7,2.9-50.4

 

18,2-47.9

  1. Notes:
  2. aSum of patient visits to surgery to see GP or practice nurse, and home visits by GP
  3. bSum of visits and telephone calls to patient by community nurse, long term condition team, intermediate care teams, community matron
  4. cSum of visits to hospital A&E, inpatient nights, outpatient appointments, day hospital visits
  5. dNumber of Marie Curie health care assistants or registered nurse visits; each lasted 8 h (overnight sitting)
  6. eSum of out of hours home visits by GP or nurse, telephone advice by GP, ‘walk-in’ attendances, and ambulance responses
  7. fAll participants had been referred to the hospice. Hospice services include: home or outpatient contacts with hospice nurses, doctors, allied health professionals, social worker, chaplain; inpatient stays; day hospice attendances for complementary therapies
  8. gNumber of social services received (e.g. domiciliary help, meals)
  9. MWU Mann Whitney U test
  10. IQR is displayed as the explicit 25 % - 75 % values