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Table 3 Current situation and ideal situation regarding nurses’ self-management support in the case of advanced cancer

From: Self-management support and eHealth for patients and informal caregivers confronted with advanced cancer: an online focus group study among nurses

5 A’s

Current situation

Ideal situation

 

Self-management support for patients

Self-management support for informal caregivers

Self-management support for patients

Self-management support for informal caregivers

Assess

Obtaining an understanding of the patient’s background, personal situation, wishes, and needs by initiating a discussion, enabling an open discussion about topics, actively asking follow-up questions, listening

-a

More time

In general: More attention

Advise

Giving information and guidance, advising, listening, and referring the person to other disciplines or organizations

Giving information and guidance, advising, listening

-a

Agree

Jointly setting goals, letting patients prioritize symptoms themselves

-a

-a

Assist

Mapping barriers and strategies applied in the past, giving practical tips

-a

-a

Arrange

Continuity of care

-a

In general: Better cooperation between intramural and extramural healthcare

Throughout all 5 A’s

 

More attention to self-management support in the home situation

  1. a no information from online focus groups that relates to the ‘A’ in question