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Table 2 Pre/post survey responses for all PGY

From: Palliative care in the emergency department: an educational investigation and intervention

Question

Pre-sim median (IQR)

Post-sim median (IQR)

Median difference (95% CI)

P-value

1) The role of the emergency medicine physician in palliative care is important.

71.5 (59–80)

76 (68–89.5)

+  7.5 (3.5–11)

0.0003

2) If I suspect a high risk of morbidity and/or mortality during an emergency department encounter, how often do I have this discussion with my patient?

53.5 (46–74)

66 (48–81)

+  3 (− 0.5–8.5)

0.0792

3) I feel confident in my understanding of palliative care.

65.0 (49.5–77)

68.5 (56.5–80.5)

+  4 (− 1–11)

0.1265

4) I feel confident in my ability to determine a patient’s decision-making capacity.

63.5 (41.5–74)

68.5 (57–78.5)

+  7 (2.5–12)

0.0005

5) I feel confident with initiating palliative care discussions and treatment in the emergency department.

59.5 (46–69.5)

72 (63–77)

+  11 (5.5–17)

<  0.0001

6) Palliative care education is an important component to my residency training.

67 (61–78)

75 (68.5–86)

+  6.5 (2.5–10.5)

0.0013

7) Simulation is an effective educational tool to learn palliative care skills.

54 (48–77)

74.5 (57.5–86)

+  9.5 (5–14)

<  0.0001

  1. PGY post-graduate year, IQR interquartile range, CI confidence interval