Skip to main content

Table 2 Men with metastatic prostate cancer’s ratings of their QoL, functioning and symptoms (mean, SD, proportions) in relation to clinically relevant threshold values, as well as comparisons between groups based on time from last questionnaire to death p-values from One way ANOVA

From: Quality of life in men with metastatic prostate cancer in their final years before death – a retrospective analysis of prospective data

Variable

Threshold valuesd

Total score

< 6 months before death

6–18 months before death

> 18 months before death

P-value1

Mean (SD)

n

Prop.e (%)

Mean (SD)

n

Prop.e (%)

Mean (SD)

n

Prop.e(%)

Mean (SD)

n

Prop.e (%)

 

Global health/QoLa

70

56.0 (26.7)

189

70.1

38.5 (27.3)

40

87.5

55.7 (23.5)

64

75.0

64.5 (24.9)

85

59.3

< 0.001

Social functioninga

 

66.8 (29.3)

187

 

50.4 (32.5)

38

 

66.4 (27.2)

63

 

74.4 (26.4)

86

 

< 0.001

Emotional functioninga

70

72.9 (23.4)

188

43.6

59.5 (28.3)

39

67.5

73.6 (19.5)

63

46.9

78.5 (21.4)

86

29.0

< 0.001

Cognitive functioninga

 

78.4 (22.8)

190

 

67.9 (27.1)

40

 

78.4 (22.7)

64

 

83.3 (19.0)

86

 

0.002

Physical functioninga

83

72.9 (28.6)

187

54.5

54.2 (31.8)

38

75.0

71.7 (28.5)

64

56.3

82.2 (22.7)

85

42.4

< 0.001

Role functioninga

 

60.2 (36.7)

173

 

36.7 (35.0)

34

 

57.4 (39.4)

61

 

72.6 (29.5)

78

 

< 0.001

Fatigueb

39

39.2 (29.1)

189

38.6

62.1 (29.7)

39

70.0

39.9 (28.3)

64

40.6

28.2. (22.8)

86

22.1

< 0.001

Painb

25

31.8 (32.1)

190

49.5

53.8 (34.5)

40

77.5

29.4 (29.5)

64

50.0

23.3 (28.3)

86

36.0

< 0.001

Nausea /vomitb

 

10.6 (17.3)

190

 

23.8 (23.2)

40

 

8.6 (15.4)

64

 

6.0 (11.7)

86

 

< 0.001

Dyspnoeab

 

32.5 (29.5)

189

 

49.6 (34.9)

39

 

32.3 (27.2)

64

 

24.8 (25.1)

86

 

< 0.001

Insomniab

 

27.5 (28.7)

189

 

35.0 (29.2)

40

 

29.2 (29.4)

64

 

22.7 (27.3)

85

 

0.071

Constipationb

 

17.8 (28.7)

187

 

34.2 (38.1)

40

 

14.3 (24.5)

63

 

12.7 (23.7)

84

 

0.001

Appetite lossb

 

17.9 (27.4)

190

 

42.5 (32.9)

40

 

14.6 (24.4)

64

 

8.9 (18.7)

86

 

< 0.001

Diarrhoeab

 

15.0 (24.2)

187

 

18.8 (27.4)

39

 

10.6 (20.6)

63

 

16.5 (25.0)

85

 

0.186

Urinary problemsc

 

2.8 (3.1)

184

 

3.7 (3.2)

38

 

2.4 (3.1)

63

 

2.6 (3.0)

83

 

0.082

Bowel problemsc

 

2.7 (2.7)

182

 

3.7 (2.9)

38

 

2.8 (2.8)

62

 

2.2 (2.5)

82

 

0.027

Sexual problemsc

 

6.9 (4.2)

173

 

7.0 (4.5)

36

 

7.5 (3.8)

58

 

6.3 (4.2)

79

 

0.219

  1. 1Tested with One-way ANOVA
  2. aEORTC-QLQ-C30. Higher values indicate better QoL and functioning
  3. bEORTC-QLQ-C30. Higher values indicate more symptoms
  4. cPCSS. Higher values indicate more problems
  5. dValues that indicate the need for clinical attention
  6. eProportion of values over/under the threshold values