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Table 2 Comparison between T1 (pre-interventional survey) and non-attendees group (uncorrected single tests)

From: How to ensure basic competencies in end of life care – a mixed methods study with post-graduate trainees in primary care in Germany

 

Intervention group (I) T1n=219

Non-attendees group (C) n=75

p (I(T1):C)

Acquired experiences in palliative care n (%)

189 (86.3)

62 (82.7)

.44

 - in a hospital

178 (94.7)

57 (91.9)

.43

 - in a GP practice

60 (31.9)

27 (43.5)

.10

 - in personal environment

35 (18.6)

13 (21.0)

.68

 - other

13 (6.9)

3 (4.8)

.77

Strive for the additional specialisation in palliative care n (%)

61 (29.0)

18 (24.0)

.40

 - already started with courses n (%)

12 (19.0)

7 (38.9)

.08

 - already received additional specialization n (%)

3 (5.7)

2 (11.1)

.60

Acquired expertise in palliative care M (SD)

2.9 (0.8)

2.8 (1.0)

.73

 - in Medical school n (%)

68 (32.1)

14 (20.3)

.06

 - Self-study n (%)

36 (17.0)

15 (21.7)

.37

 - in a hospital n (%)

185 (87.3)

61 (88.4)

.80

 - in a GP practice n (%)

59 (27.8)

26 (37.7)

.12

 - in personal environment n (%)

35 (16.5)

19 (27.5)

<.05

 - professional training n (%)

32 (15.1)

12 (17.4)

.65

 - other n (%)

11 (5.2)

9 (13.0)

<.05

Expertise in organization of palliative care situations regarding M (SD)

 - medical treatment in domestic environment

2.5 (1.0)

2.3 (1.0)

.11

 - collaboration with other care providers

2.5 (1.1)

2.2 (1.0)

<.05

 - involvement of family members

3.2 (1.0)

2.8 (1.1)

<.05

 - Integration of other ambulant health care providers

2.7 (1.1)

2.6 (1.3)

.52

 - Hospitalization of patients (in a palliative care unit or hospice)

2.8 (1.1)

2.7 (1.1)

.24

Expertise in handling of following items in palliative care situations M (SD)

 - Pain

3.3 (0.8)

3.2 (1.0)

.23

 - Gastrointestinal symptoms

3.1 (0.8)

3.0 (0.9)

.24

 - Dyspnoea

3.3 (0.9)

3.1 (1.0)

.11

 - Anxiety and agitation

3.2 (0.9)

3.0 (1.0)

.08

 - Delirium

2.8 (1.0)

2.5 (1.0)

<.05

 - Fatigue

2.2 (0.8)

2.1 (1.0)

.26

 - Fluid intake

3.2 (0.9)

3.1 (1.1)

.61

 - Nutrition

3.0 (0.9)

2.9 (1.1)

.57

 - Psychological problems

2.9 (0.9)

2.6 (1.0)

<.01

 - Spiritual issues

2.7 (1.1)

2.7 (1.2)

.69

 - Ethical issues

3.1 (1.0)

2.7 (1.1)

<.05

 - Family members and social environment

3.4 (0.9)

3.1 (1.0)

<.05

 - Grief

3.3 (0.9)

2.9 (0.9)

<.01

  1. adependent t-test, M mean, SD standard deviation, 1 Likert-Scale (min. 1 to 5 max.), 2 expertise acquired since the intervention (within 6–8 months)