Characteristics | Non-Haemodialysis | Haemodialysis | Overall Total (N = 364) | p-value | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n = 240 | % | n = 124 | % | ||||
Gender | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.134 |
 Female | 98 | 42.6 | 39 | 34.2 | 137 | 39.8 |  |
 Male | 132 | 57.4 | 75 | 65.8 | 207 | 60.2 |  |
Age | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.294 |
 18–50 | 152 | 63.9 | 71 | 58.2 | 223 | 62.0 |  |
  ≥ 50 | 86 | 36.1 | 51 | 41.8 | 137 | 38.0 |  |
Median (IQR) | 45 (34,56) | 48 (36,58) | 46 (35,58) | Â | |||
Marital status | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.196 |
 Married | 138 | 57.5 | 80 | 64.5 | 218 | 62.3 |  |
 Single | 102 | 42.5 | 44 | 35.5 | 146 | 37.7 |  |
Education level | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | <.001* |
 None | 26 | 10.8 | 13 | 10.5 | 39 | 10.7 |  |
 Primary | 78 | 32.5 | 19 | 15.3 | 97 | 26.6 |  |
 Secondary | 99 | 41.3 | 46 | 37.1 | 145 | 39.8 |  |
 Post-Secondary | 37 | 15.4 | 46 | 37.1 | 83 | 22.8 |  |
Family size | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.346 |
  ≤ 5 | 128 | 58.2 | 58 | 52.7 | 186 | 56.3 |  |
  > 5 | 92 | 41.8 | 52 | 47.3 | 144 | 43.6 |  |
Religion | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.211 |
 None/Others | 15 | 6.3 | 13 | 10.5 | 28 | 7.6 |  |
 Muslim | 42 | 17.5 | 29 | 23.4 | 71 | 19.5 |  |
 Catholic | 97 | 40.4 | 43 | 34.7 | 140 | 38.4 |  |
 Protestant | 86 | 35.8 | 39 | 31.5 | 125 | 34.3 |  |
Occupation | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.720 |
 Employed | 220 | 91.7 | 115 | 92.7 | 335 | 92.0 |  |
 Unemployed | 20 | 8.3 | 9 | 7.3 | 29 | 8.0 |  |
Main source of income | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.138 |
 Donations | 69 | 28.7 | 36 | 29.0 | 105 | 28.8 |  |
 My job | 103 | 42.9 | 64 | 51.6 | 167 | 45.9 |  |
 Savings/others | 68 | 28.3 | 24 | 19.4 | 92 | 25.3 |  |
Bread winner | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.182 |
 No | 168 | 70.0 | 95 | 76.6 | 263 | 72.3 |  |
 Yes | 72 | 30.0 | 29 | 23.4 | 101 | 27.7 |  |
Hypertension | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.101 |
 No | 52 | 21.7 | 18 | 14.5 | 70 | 19.2 |  |
 Yes | 188 | 78.3 | 106 | 85.5 | 294 | 80.8 |  |
Stroke | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.146 |
 No | 235 | 97.9 | 118 | 95.2 | 353 | 97.0 |  |
 Yes | 5 | 2.1 | 6 | 4.8 | 11 | 3.0 |  |
Diabetes | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.609 |
 No | 172 | 71.7 | 92 | 74.2 | 264 | 72.5 |  |
 Yes | 68 | 28.3 | 32 | 25.8 | 100 | 27.5 |  |
KDCs | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | <.001* |
  ≤ 50 | 170 | 70.8 | 53 | 42.7 | 223 | 61.3 |  |
  > 50 | 70 | 29.2 | 71 | 57.3 | 141 | 38.7 |  |
Median (IQR) | 49.1 (38.7, 57.6) | 54.7 (48.5, 60.4) | 51.1 (41.3, 58.9) | Â | |||
Overall health score | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.102 |
  ≤ 50 | 208 | 92.9 | 107 | 97.3 | 315 | 94.3 |  |
  > 50 | 16 | 7.1 | 3 | 2.7 | 19 | 5.7 |  |
Median (IQR) | 40.9 (35.9, 43.9) | 42.2 (38.8, 44.5) | 41.3 (37.1, 44.2) | Â |