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Table 4 Comparison of the total scores of psychosocial and spiritual problems as well as need for additional professional support assessed at initiation of specialist palliative care (T0) and at follow-up (T1) using repeated measures ANOVA

From: Need for additional professional psychosocial and spiritual support in patients with advanced diseases in the course of specialist palliative care – a longitudinal observational study

 

O-SPC

I-SPC

Main Effect Time

Main Effect Setting

Setting x Time Interaction

M (SD)

M (SD)

df

F

p

ŋp2

df

F

p

ŋp2

df

F

p

ŋp2

Score “Extent of psychosocial and spiritual problems” (0–22)

 At initiation of SPC (T0)

11.2 (4.9)

10.8 (3.8)

1

.797

.373

.005

1

.000

.996

.000

1

.700

.404

.004

 During SPC (T1)

10.5 (4.7)

10.8 (4.7)

Score “Extent of need for additional professional support” (0–22)

 At admission (T0)

4.8 (5.8)

3.6 (3.5)

1

13.158

<.001

.106

1

.158

.692

.001

1

2.087

.151

.018

 During SPC (T1)

1.9 (3.3)

2.4 (3.8)

  1. Significant p-values are marked in bold
  2. Abbreviations: SPC specialist palliative care, M mean, SD standard deviation, d.f. degrees of freedom, F F-statistic, ŋp2 partial eta square, p probability of type I error